Answer:
-25.63°C.
Explanation:
We know that throttling is a constant enthalpy process

From steal table
We know that if we know only one property in side the dome then we will find the other property by using steam property table.
Temperature at saturation pressure 1 bar is 99.63°C and Temperature at saturation pressure 0.35 bar is about 74°C .
So from above we can say that change in temperature is -25.63°C.
But there is no any option for that .
Answer:

Explanation:
First, we will find actual properties at given inlet and outlet states by the use of steam tables:
AT INLET:
At 4MPa and 350°C, from the superheated table:
h₁ = 3093.3 KJ/kg
s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
AT OUTLET:
At P₂ = 125 KPa and steam is saturated in vapor state:
h₂ =
= 2684.9 KJ/kg
Now, for the isentropic enthalpy, we have:
P₂ = 125 KPa and s₂ = s₁ = 6.5843 KJ/kg.K
Since s₂ is less than
and greater than
at 125 KPa. Therefore, the steam is in a saturated mixture state. So:

Now, we will find
(enthalpy at the outlet for the isentropic process):

Now, the isentropic efficiency of the turbine can be given as follows:

Answer:
Taking as a basis of calculation 100 mol of gas leaving the conversion reactor, draw andcompletely label a flowchart of this process. Then calculate the moles of fresh methanol feed,formaldehyde product solution, recycled methanol, and absorber off-gas, the kg of steamgenerated in the waste-heat boiler, and the kg of cooling water fed to the heat exchangerbetween the waste-heat boiler and the absorber. Finally, calculate the heat (kJ) that must beremoved in the distillation column overhead condenser, assuming that methanol enters as asaturated vapor at 1 atm and leaves as a saturated liquid at the same pressure.
1
SEE ANSWER
Explanation: