Answer:
V = 1.1 m/s
Explanation:
given,
mass of railroad car 1 , m = 30,000. kg
travelling at the speed , u = 2.2 m/s
mass of car 2, M = 30,000. kg
initial speed, u' = 0 m/s
final speed of the car after collision, V = ?
using conservation of momentum
m u + M u' = (M+m)V
30000 x 2.2 + 0 = (30000 + 30000) V
60000 V = 66000
V = 1.1 m/s
he velocity of the two cars is equal to V = 1.1 m/s
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Answer:
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) Joules
Explanation:
By Einstein's relativistic energy equation, we know that the energy of a given particle is given by:
Energy = rest energy + kinetic energy.
= m*c^2 + (γ - 1)*mc^2
Where γ depends on the velocity of the particle.
But if the proton is at rest, then the kinetic energy is zero, and γ = 1
Then the energy is just given by:
Energy = m*c^2
Where we know that:
mass of a proton = 1.67*10^(-27) kg
speed of light = c = 2.9979*10^(8) m/s
Replacing these in the energy equation, we get:
Energy = ( 1.6726*10^(-27) kg)*( 2.9979*10^(8) m/s)^2
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) kg*m^2/s^2
Energy = 1.5032*10^(-10) J