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sashaice [31]
3 years ago
13

Conpare and constrast chemical and physical change give an example of each

Chemistry
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
6 0

A physical change in a substance doesn't change what the substance is. In a chemical change where there is a chemical reaction, a new substance is formed and energy is either given off or absorbed.

For example, if a piece of paper is cut up into small pieces it still is paper. This would be a physical change in the shape and size of the paper. If the same piece of paper is burned, it is broken up into different substances that are not paper.


<span>When heat is given off in a chemical change or reaction, it is called an exothermic reaction. When heat is absorbed in a chemical change or reaction, it is called an endothermic reaction. The speed at which chemical reactions take place depend on the temperature pressure and how concentrated the substances involved in the chemical reaction are. Sometimes substances called catalysts are used to speed up or help along a chemical reaction. Light is helpful in the processing of film.</span>

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If the molar heat of combustion of liquid benzene at constant volume and 300k is -3272KJ. Calculate the heat of combustion at co
vladimir2022 [97]

Answer:

The heat at constant pressure is -3,275.7413 kJ

Explanation:

The combustion equation is 2C₆H₆ (l) + 15O₂ (g)  → 12CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O (l)

\Delta n_g = (12 - 15)/2 = -3/2

We have;

\Delta H = \Delta U + \Delta n_g\cdot R\cdot T

Where R and T are constant, and ΔU is given we can write the relationship as follows;

H = U + \Delta n_g\cdot R\cdot T

Where;

H = The heat at constant pressure

U = The heat at constant volume = -3,272 kJ

\Delta n_g = The change in the number of gas molecules per mole

R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol·K)

T = The temperature = 300 K

Therefore, we get;

H = -3,272 kJ + (-3/2) mol ×8.314 J/(mol·K) ×300 K) × 1 kJ/(1000 J) = -3,275.7413 kJ

The heat at constant pressure, H = -3,275.7413 kJ.

4 0
2 years ago
the Temperature of a sample of an ideal gas in a sealed 5.0 l container is raised from 27 oC to 77oC. If the initial pressure of
matrenka [14]
Answer:
              The pressure increases to 3.5 atm.

Solution:
                According to Gay-Lussac's Law, " At constant volume and mass the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the applied temperature".

For initial and final states of a gas the equation is,

                                           P₁ / T₁  =  P₂ / T₂
Solving for P₂,
                                           P₂  =  P₁ T₂ / T₁    ----- (1)

Data Given;
                   P₁  =  3 atm

                   T₁  =  27 °C + 273  =  300 K
 
                   T₂  =  77 °C + 273  =  350 K

Putting values in eq. 1,

                                           P₂  =  (3 atm × 350 K) ÷ 300 K

                                           P₂  =  3.5 atm
7 0
3 years ago
The radius of the smaller circle is 8 feet. The distance from the rim of the inner circle to the rim of the outer circle is 3 fe
postnew [5]

Answer:

178.98 sq. feet

Explanation:

The path and the garden has been shown in the figure below. The green area is the garden and the area in brown is the path.

It has been given that,

Radius of garden = 8 feet

So, the area of garden = 3.14 × 8 × 8 = 200.96 sq. feet

The total radius of the land including garden and path = 8 + 3 = 11 feet

So, the total are of land including garden and path = 3.14 × 11 × 11 = 379.94 sq. feet

So, the area of path = Total area of the land - area of garden

Area of path = 379.94 - 200.96 = 178.98 sq. feet

5 0
3 years ago
When baking soda and vinegar react, the product includes bubbles. what is most likely occurred
Varvara68 [4.7K]
The gases that get released form bubbles in the solution
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How would a disease that damages the nucleus most directly affect the functioning of cells?
RSB [31]

Answer:

Hereditary information in the cell would be destroyed.

Explanation:

The nucleus can be defined as a membrane bound organelle that is found in eukaryotic cells. The main function of the nucleus is that it controls all activities that is related to the growth of the cell and also reproduction. The nucleus contains the cell hereditary information(DNA).

The nucleus is the most important organelle in the cell, It can sometimes be referred to as the brain of the cell. Therefore any health related condition that affects the nucleus would directly destroy all hereditary information that is stored in the cell.

3 0
3 years ago
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