Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
firstly, a creep can be explained as the gradual deformation of a material over a time period. This occurs at a fixed load with the temperature the same or more than the recrystallization temperature.
Once the material gets loaded, the instantaneous creep would start off and it is close to electric strain. in the primary creep area, the rate of the strain falls as the material hardens. in the secondary area, a balance between the hardening and recrystallization occurs. The material would get to be fractured hen recrstallization happens. As temperature is raised the recrystallization gets to be more.
Given Information:
Initial temperature of aluminum block = 26.5°C
Heat flux = 4000 w/m²
Time = 2112 seconds
Time = 30 minutes = 30*60 = 1800 seconds
Required Information:
Rise in surface temperature = ?
Answer:
Rise in surface temperature = 8.6 °C after 2112 seconds
Rise in surface temperature = 8 °C after 30 minutes
Explanation:
The surface temperature of the aluminum block is given by
Where q is the heat flux supplied to aluminum block, k is the conductivity of pure aluminum and α is the diffusivity of pure aluminum.
After t = 2112 sec:
The rise in the surface temperature is
Rise = 35.1 - 26.5 = 8.6 °C
Therefore, the surface temperature of the block will rise by 8.6 °C after 2112 seconds.
After t = 30 mins:
The rise in the surface temperature is
Rise = 34.5 - 26.5 = 8 °C
Therefore, the surface temperature of the block will rise by 8 °C after 30 minutes.
Compound machine is the answer
Answer:
λ^3 = 4.37
Explanation:
first let us to calculate the average density of the alloy
for simplicity of calculation assume a 100g alloy
80g --> Ag
20g --> Pd
ρ_avg= 100/(20/ρ_Pd+80/ρ_avg)
= 100*10^-3/(20/11.9*10^6+80/10.44*10^6)
= 10744.62 kg/m^3
now Ag forms FCC and Pd is the impurity in one unit cell there is 4 atoms of Ag since Pd is the impurity we can not how many atom of Pd in one unit cell let us calculate
total no of unit cell in 100g of allow = 80 g/4*107.87*1.66*10^-27
= 1.12*10^23 unit cells
mass of Pd in 1 unit cell = 20/1.12*10^23
Now,
ρ_avg= mass of unit cell/volume of unit cell
ρ_avg= (4*107.87*1.66*10^-27+20/1.12*10^23)/λ^3
λ^3 = 4.37