Answer: 100% (double)
Explanation:
The question tells us two important things:
- Mass remains constant
- Volume remains constant
(We can think in a gas enclosed in a closed bottle, which is heated, for instance)
In this case we know that, as always the gas can be considered as ideal, we can apply the general equation for ideal gases, as follows:
- State 1 (P1, V1, n1, T1) ⇒ P1*V1 = n1*R*T1
- State 2 (P2, V2, n2, T2) ⇒ P2*V2 = n2*R*T2
But we know that V1=V2 and that n1=n2, som dividing both sides, we get:
P1/P2 = T1/T2, i.e, if T2=2 T1, in order to keep both sides equal, we need that P2= 2 P1.
This result is just reasonable, because as temperature measures the kinetic energy of the gas molecules, if temperature increases, the kinetic energy will also increase, and consequently, the frequency of collisions of the molecules (which is the pressure) will also increase in the same proportion.
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Answer and Explanation:
The crack formation growth that takes place in an environment corrosive.
Stress corrosion cracks can be defined as the spontaneous failures of the metal alloy as a result of the combined action of corrosion and high tensile stress.
Some of the characteristic features of stress corrosion cracks are:
- These occur at high temperatures.
- Occurrence of failures in metals mechanically.
- Occurrence of sudden and unexpected failures under tensile stress.
- The rate of work hardening of the metal alloy is high.
- Time
- An environment that is specific for stress corrosion cracking.
Answer:
i)ω=3600 rad/s
ii)V=7059.44 m/s
iii)F=1245.8 N
Explanation:
i)
We know that angular speed given as
We know that for one revolution
θ=2π
Given that time t= 2 hr
So
ω=θ/t
ω=2π/2 = π rad/hr
ω=3600 rad/s
ii)
Average speed V
Where M is the mass of earth.
R is the distance
G is the constant.
Now by putting the values
V=7059.44 m/s
iii)
We know that centripetal fore given as
Here given that m= 200 kg
R= 8000 km
so now by putting the values
F=1245.8 N
