Answer:
The gravitational pull is determined by the mass and distance.
Explanation:
According to Newton's law of universal gravitation

where F is the gravitational pull, G is gravitational constant, m₁ and m₂ are masses of bodies and r is the distance between them.
It can be seen from the above equation that F is directly proportional to the product of the masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
F ∝ m₁m₂
F ∝ 1/r²
Answer:
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Explanation:
It is called so because it is applicable on all bodies having mass, and the bodies will be governed by the same law, that is newton's law of gravitation. Thus, as it is applicable universally, it is called as universal law.
The astronaut would go the opposite direction due to Newton’s third law of -10N, -10N, -9N, -9N
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