Answer:
<em>Nitrogen</em>
Explanation:
<u>Composition of the Atmosphere</u>
The atmosphere contains several gases, most of them in small amounts, which may include some pollutants and greenhouse gases.
The most abundant gas in the atmosphere is nitrogen (78%), followed by oxygen (21%) as the second. The inert gas called Argon is the third most abundant gas in the atmosphere (less than 1%).
Finally, the fourth most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere is Carbon dioxide
Answer:
Key terms
TermMeaningTransverse waveOscillations where particles are displaced perpendicular to the wave direction.Longitudinal waveOscillations where particles are displaced parallel to the wave direction
Answer:
D. It must have mass and volume
Explanation:
In science, matter is referred to as any substance that has weight and occupies space. This means that the substance must have a MASS of its own when weighed and also a VOLUME.
Matter include elements, molecules, humans, etc. In fact, almost every substance on Earth is considered MATTER. Therefore, the fact that a substance must "have mass and volume" is true for all matter.
According to Lawson's criterion, the outcome is determined by the product of ion density and confinement time because the temperature must be maintained for a sufficient confinement time and with a sufficient ion thickness to obtain a net gain of power from a fusion reaction.
<h3>What are
Lawson's criterion?</h3>
- The overall conditions that must be met in order to produce more energy than is required for plasma heating are usually expressed in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, a condition known as Lawson's criterion.
- In nuclear fusion devices, confinement time is defined as the amount of time the plasma is kept at a temperature above the critical ignition temperature.
- Even at temperatures high enough to overcome the coulomb barrier to nuclear fusion, a critical density of ions must be maintained in order to achieve a net yield of energy from the reaction.
- Because the density required for a net energy yield is correlated with the confinement time for hot plasma, the minimum condition for a productive fusion reaction is typically stated in terms of the product of ion density and confinement time, which is known as Lawson's criterion.
To learn more about Lawson's criterion, refer:
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.98 Newton’s because you convert 100 g to kg which is .1 kg them you multiply.1 kg by 9.8 and get .98 and the units of the force are in Newton’s
