The different types of energy transfers are convection, conduction, and radiation.
I'm not too sure on the second one but thermodynamics relates thermal energy, kinetic energy, and potential energy. I'm basing this on the formulas of the laws of thermodynamics, but it could also be temperature, heat, or work.
Answer:
When a light wave goes through a slit, it is diffracted, which means the slit opening acts as a new source of waves. How much a light wave diffracts<em> (how much it fans out)</em> depends on the wavelength of the incident light. The wavelength must be larger than the width of the slit for the maximum diffraction. Thus, for a given slit, red light, because it has a longer wavelength, diffracts more than the blue light.
The corresponding relation for diffraction is
,
where
is the wavelength of light,
is the slit width, and
is the diffraction angle.
From this relation we clearly see that the diffraction angle
is directly proportional to the wavelength
of light—longer the wavelength larger the diffraction angle.
Answer:
En 1589 Galileo realizó un experimento lanzando dos bolas de diferentes masas desde la famosa Torre Inclinada de Pisa para demostrar que el tiempo de caída es independiente de la masa de la bola. A través de este experimento, Galileo descubrió que los cuerpos caían casi simultáneamente, refutando la teoría de Aristóteles de que la tasa de caída era proporcional a la masa del cuerpo.
Debido a la imperfección de los equipo de medición de esa época, la caída libre de los cuerpos era casi imposible de estudiar. En busca de una forma de reducir la velocidad de movimiento, Galileo reemplazó la caída libre por rodar sobre una superficie inclinada, donde había velocidades y resistencia del aire significativamente más bajas. Se notó que con el tiempo, la velocidad del movimiento aumenta: los cuerpos se mueven con aceleración. Se concluyó que la velocidad y la aceleración no dependen ni de la masa ni del material de la pelota.
Answer:
SKID
Explanation:
In general, airplane tracks are flat, they do not have cant, consequently the friction force is what keeps the bicycle in the circle.
Let's use Newton's second law, let's set a reference frame with the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis.
Y axis y
N- W = 0
N = W
X axis (radial)
fr = m a
the acceleration in the curve is centripetal
a =
the friction force has the expression
fr = μ N
we substitute
μ mg = m v²/r
v =
we calculate
v =
v = 1,715 m / s
to compare with the cyclist's speed let's reduce to the SI system
v₀ = 18 km / h (1000 m / 1 km) (1 h / 3600 s) = 5 m / s
We can see that the speed that the cyclist is carrying is greater than the speed that the curve can take, therefore the cyclist will SKID
Answer:
λ = 3 10⁻⁷ m, UV laser
Explanation:
The diffraction phenomenon is described by the expression
a sin θ = m λ
let's use trigonometry
tan θ = y / L
as in this phenomenon the angles are small
tan θ =
= sin θ
sin θ = y / L
we substitute
a y / L = m λ
let's apply this equation to the initial data
a 0.04 / L = 1 600 10⁻⁹
a / L = 1.5 10⁻⁵
now they tell us that we change the laser and we have y = 0.04 m for m = 2
a 0.04 / L = 2 λ
a / L = 50 λ
we solve the two expression is
1.5 10⁻⁵ = 50 λ
λ = 1.5 10⁻⁵ / 50
λ = 3 10⁻⁷ m
UV laser