It's the angle made by the incident ray when it's perpendicular to the surface. (Perpendicular lines are the lines that form a graph or like a 90-degree angle)
Answer:
The electric field is 
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius = 2.00 cm
Number of turns per unit length 
Current 
We need to calculate the induced emf

Where, n = number of turns per unit length
A = area of cross section
=rate of current
Formula of electric field is defined as,

Where, r = radius
Put the value of emf in equation (I)
....(II)
We need to calculate the rate of current
....(III)
On differentiating equation (III)

Now, put the value of rate of current in equation (II)


Hence, The electric field is 
Answer:
20 5/6 sec
Explanation:
To find the solution we divide 5000 by 240
However, when you see a problem, always try to simplify
5000/240=500/24=250/12=125/6
Now the division is much easier
20 5/6 sec
Answer:
Positive ions, or cations.