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Dimas [21]
3 years ago
14

You spray your sister with water from a garden hose. The water is supplied to the hose at a rate of 0.111 liters per second and

the diameter of the nozzle you hold is 5.79 mm. At what speed does the water exit the nozzle
Physics
2 answers:
wariber [46]3 years ago
8 0

Given Information:  

diameter of the nozzle = d = 5.79 mm = 0.00579 m

flow rate =  0.111 liters/sec

Required Information:  

Velocity = v = ?

Answer:

Velocity = 4.21 m/s

Explanation:

As we know flow rate is given by

Flow rate = Velocity*Area of nozzle

Where

Area of nozzle = πr²

where

r = d/2

r = 0.00579/2

r = 0.002895 m

Area of nozzle = πr²

Area of nozzle = π(0.002895)²

Area of nozzle = 2.6329x10⁻⁵ m²

Velocity = Flow rate/area of nozzle

Divide the litters/s by 1000 to convert into m³/s

0.111/1000 = 1.11x10⁻⁴ m³/s

Velocity = 1.11x10⁻⁴/2.6329x10⁻⁵

Velocity = 4.21 m/s

Therefore, the water exit the nozzle at a speed of 4.21 m/s

Marrrta [24]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

29.5 m/s

Explanation:

Volumetric flowrate = (average velocity of flow) × (cross sectional area)

Volumetric flowrate = 0.111 liters/s = 0.000111 m³/s

Cross sectional Area of flow = πr²

Diameter = 0.00579 m,

Radius, r = d/2 = 0.002895 m

A = π(0.002895)² = 0.0000037629 m²

Velocity of flow = (volumetric flow rate)/(cross sectional Area of flow)

v = 0.000111/0.0000037629

v = 29.5 m/s

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6 0
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(need help) " You make the following measurements of an object: 42kg and 22m^3. What would be the objects density be? Show work
dlinn [17]
Density  + mass / volume = 42 / 22 = 1.909 kg / m^3  ( to the nearest thousandth)
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a ball of mass 0.5 kg is released from rest at a height of 30 m. how fast is it going when it hits the ground? acceleration due
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

Answer:

24.25m/s

Explanation:

m = 0.5kg

u ( initial velocity) = 0m/s

v ( final velocity) =?

a = 9.8m/s^2

d (displacement) = 30m

Since u don't have time, u only have the choice to use this formula

V^2 = u^2 + 2ad

V^2 = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x 30

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8 0
3 years ago
Two balls of equal size are dropped from the same height from the roof of a building. One ball has twice the mass of the other.
frutty [35]

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the more massive ball is greater by a factor of 2.

Explanation:

By conservation of energy, we know that the initial energy = final energy. At first, the balls are dropped from a height with no initial velocity so their initial energy is all potential energy. When they reach the bottom, all their energy is kinetic energy. So all of their energy is changed from potential to kinetic energy. This means that the ball with greater potential energy will have a greater kinetic energy.

Potential energy = mgh. Since g = gravity is a constant and h = height is the same, the only difference is mass. Since mass is directly proportional to potential energy, the greater the mass, the greater the potential energy, so the more massive ball has a greater initial potential energy and will have a greater kinetic energy at the bottom.

Additionally, let B1 = lighter ball with mass m and let B2 = heavier ball with mass m2. Since we know that intial potential energy = final kinetic energy. We can rewrite it as potential energy = kinetic energy = mass * gravity constant * height. For B1, it is mgh and for B2 it is 2mgh, so B2's kinetic energy is twice that of B1.

3 0
3 years ago
A thin rod of length 0.75 m and mass 0.42 kg is suspended freely from one end. It is pulled to one side and then allowed to swin
Goshia [24]

Answer:

(A) 0.63 J  

(B) 0.15 m

Explanation:

length (L) = 0.75 m

mass (m) =0.42 kg

angular speed (ω) = 4 rad/s

To solve the questions (a) and (b) we first need to calculate the rotational inertia of the rod (I)

I = Ic + mh^{2}  

Ic is the rotational inertia of the rod about an axis passing trough its centre of mass and parallel to the rotational axis

h is the horizontal distance between the center of mass and the rotational axis of the rod

I = (\frac{1}{12})(mL^{2} ) + m([tex]\frac{L}{2})^{2}[/tex]

I = (\frac{1}{12})(0.42 x 0.75^{2} ) + ( 0.42 x ([tex]\frac{0.75}{2})^{2}[/tex])

I = 0.07875 kg.m^{2}

(A) rods kinetic energy = 0.5Iω^{2}

  = 0.5 x 0.07875 x 4^{2} = 0.63 J   0.15 m

(B) from the conservation of energy

   initial kinetic energy + initial potential energy = final kinetic energy + final potential energy

   Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf

   at the maximum height velocity = 0 therefore final kinetic energy = 0

   Ki + Ui = Uf

   Ki = Uf - Ui

 Ki =  mg(H-h)

where (H-h) = rise in the center of mass

     0.63 = 0.42 x 9.8 x (H-h)

   (H-h) = 0.15 m

6 0
3 years ago
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