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dedylja [7]
3 years ago
7

Experiment: Limestone

Physics
1 answer:
White raven [17]3 years ago
7 0
When these bonds are destroyed, a reaction occurs. ... Vinegar reacting with limestone breaks the bonds of calcium carbonate and acetic acid.
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Water from a vertical pipe emerges as a 10-cm-diameter cylinder and falls straight down 7.5 m into a bucket. The water exits the
cupoosta [38]

The diameter of the column of the water as it hits the bucket is 4.04 cm

The equation of continuity occurs in the fluid system and it asserts that the inflow and the outflow of the volume rate at the inlet and at the outlet of the system are equal.

By using the kinematics equation to determine the speed of the water in the bucket and applying the equation of continuity to estimate the diameter of the column, we have the following;

Using the kinematics equation:

\mathbf{v_f ^2 = v_i^2 + 2gh}

\mathbf{v_f ^2 =(2.0)^2 + 2\times 9.8 \times 7.5}

\mathbf{v_f ^2 =151 m/s}

\mathbf{v_f  =\sqrt{151 m/s}}

\mathbf{v_f  =12.29 \ m/s}  

From the equation of continuity:

\mathbf{A_iV_i = A_fV_f}

\mathbf{\pi r^2_iV_i = \pi r^2_fV_f}

\mathbf{ r^2_iV_i =  r^2_fV_f}

\mathbf{ (\dfrac{10}{2})^2\times 2.0 =  r_f^2 \times 12.29}

\mathbf{ 50 = 12.29 \times r_f^2}

\mathbf{ r_f=  \sqrt{\dfrac{50}{12.29} }}

\mathbf{ V_f= 2.02 \ cm }

Since diameter = 2r;

∴

The diameter of the column of the water is:

= 2(2.02) cm

= 4.04 cm

Learn more about the equation of continuity here:

brainly.com/question/10822213

6 0
2 years ago
Assume that a satellite orbits mars 150km above its surface. Given that the mass of mars is 6.485 X 10^23kg, and the radius of m
Kisachek [45]
<span>3598 seconds The orbital period of a satellite is u=GM p = sqrt((4*pi/u)*a^3) Where p = period u = standard gravitational parameter which is GM (gravitational constant multiplied by planet mass). This is a much better figure to use than GM because we know u to a higher level of precision than we know either G or M. After all, we can calculate it from observations of satellites. To illustrate the difference, we know GM for Mars to within 7 significant figures. However, we only know G to within 4 digits. a = semi-major axis of orbit. Since we haven't been given u, but instead have been given the much more inferior value of M, let's calculate u from the gravitational constant and M. So u = 6.674x10^-11 m^3/(kg s^2) * 6.485x10^23 kg = 4.3281x10^13 m^3/s^2 The semi-major axis of the orbit is the altitude of the satellite plus the radius of the planet. So 150000 m + 3.396x10^6 m = 3.546x10^6 m Substitute the known values into the equation for the period. So p = sqrt((4 * pi / u) * a^3) p = sqrt((4 * 3.14159 / 4.3281x10^13 m^3/s^2) * (3.546x10^6 m)^3) p = sqrt((12.56636 / 4.3281x10^13 m^3/s^2) * 4.458782x10^19 m^3) p = sqrt(2.9034357x10^-13 s^2/m^3 * 4.458782x10^19 m^3) p = sqrt(1.2945785x10^7 s^2) p = 3598.025212 s Rounding to 4 significant figures, gives us 3598 seconds.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
The difference between a law and a theory is the diffrence between what and why . Explain
siniylev [52]

Answer:

A law is defined as a description or a statement given after an observed phenomenon. A theory is a simplification of certain observational data as to how and why it happened.

Explanation:

I hope this helped solve your question.

8 0
2 years ago
A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and can accelerate at a rate of 3m/s to reach that speed. How long does the plane take t
Mrrafil [7]

v = \frac{d}{t}

and

a = \frac{v}{t}

We have acceleration and velocity so:

3 = \frac{v}{t}

88.3 = \frac{d}{t}

In the acceleration equation we can isolate for v and then plug it back into the other equation to solve...

So...

3t = v

88.3 = 3t

Divide by three and

t = 29.4 s

3 0
3 years ago
The absolute pressure, in kilopascals, a depth 10m below sea level is most nearly?
saul85 [17]

Answer:

option A

Explanation:

given,

depth of the sea level = 10 m

g = 10 m/s²

Pressure underwater = ?

we know,

P = ρ g h

where ρ is the density of water which is equal to 1000 kg/m³

h is the depth of sea level

P = ρ g h

P = 1000 x 10 x 10

P = 100000 Pa

P = 100 kPa

Hence, the correct answer is option A

8 0
3 years ago
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