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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
7

How many kilojoules of heat are released when 0.72 mole of oxygen gas are used to combust methane?

Chemistry
1 answer:
KonstantinChe [14]3 years ago
6 0

0.72 mole of oxygen would produce 320.4 kJ of heat.

<u>Explanation:</u>

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (ℓ) + 890kJ

According to the equation,

2 moles of O₂ produces 890 kJ of heat

So, 0.72 moles of O₂ will produce:

= \frac{890}{2} X 0.72\\\\= 445 X 0.72\\\\= 320.4 kJ

Therefore, 0.72 mole of oxygen would produce 320.4 kJ of heat.

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Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

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Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

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Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

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