The change of speed is proportional to the Force. If you double the Force, you double the change of speed.
The band of stability curves upward at high atomic numbers due to the fact that excess of neutrons are required due to the repulsion between protons.
Atomic number is the number of protons. As the number of protons (atomic number) increase, the electrical repulsion force, due to the same sign of the protons inside the nucleus, becomes more dominant compared to the nuclear force attractions, then the nucleus needs more neutrons to gain stability.The presence of more neutrons decrease the density of protons which decreases the repulsion among them.
The answer is A. Cirrus clouds occur at the highest altitude.
Normal is the other half of an action-reaction pair
If a person is sitting on a chair , there must be a gravitation force acting in downward direction which is equal to the weight of that person . That means the person is exerting a force on the chair equal to its weight . But the person is not falling down the chair , because of newtons third law of motion .
There must be a counter force which is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the person on the chair , in order to make net force equal to zero and to make that man in stationary state ( no movement ) .That force is called Normal force which is been acted by the chair on the person .This implies Normal is the other half of an action-reaction pair
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F=ma
11.6=3.8*a
a=11.6/3.8
a=3.05m/s