Всяко действие има равно по големина и противоположно по посока противодействие.
<u>Answer: </u>
<em>Considering the II law of thermodynamics</em>
<em>From the figure</em>
<em>Out put of energy: </em>
Heat supplied from the source/ reservoir (Q₁) - Heat rejected to the surroundings from the system (Q) = Q₁ - Q₂. Also known as Net work done on the system.
<em>Input of energy: </em>
Amount of heat energy supplied to the system from the source (Q₁ ).
Efficiency (H.E) = η = Output÷ Input
η = (Q₁ - Q₂) ÷ Q₁
OR η = Wnet ÷ Q₁ ; since Wnet = (Q₁ - Q₂)
Drag is usually ignored because its effect on the horizontal velocity is usually negligible due to the short time of flight.
An object's surface area and geometry, along with the object's surrounding wind speed will affect the drag force.
In most cases, drag force will cause the object to land horizontally closer to the predicted landing point as drag is a resistive force.
Sugar dissolves faster in hot water because, the higher the temperature the faster the molecules move.
