Answer: a) Observation
b) observation
c) observation
d) observation
e) inference
f) inference
g) inference
h) inference
Explanation:
observation: The photosphere is made mostly of hydrogen and helium,The photosphere emits mostly visible light,The corona is hotter than the photosphere, The Sun emits neurtrinos
inferences: The Sun generates energy by fusing hydrogen into helium,The core temperature is 10 million k, The convection zone is cooler than the radiation zone,The composition of the photosphere is the same as that the gas cloud that have birth to our solar system.
The magnitude of Alioth ( the brightest star in the big dipper ) is 1.76 and it is about 81 light years distant from Earth.
Answer:
x = 0.4 m
Explanation:
When a spring is stretched from its equilibrium position. Some energy is stored in the spring. This energy is called the elastic potential energy of the spring. The formula used to calculate the magnitude of this stored energy is given as follows:
P.E = (1/2)kx²
where,
P.E = Elastic Potential Energy Stored in the spring = 45 J
k = Spring Constant = 540 N/m
x = amount of stretching = ?
Therefore,
45 J = (1/2)(540 N/m)x²
x² = (45 J)(2)/(540 N/m)
x = √(0.167 m²)
<u>x = 0.4 m</u>
We want to find how much momentum the dumbbell has at the moment it strikes the floor. Let's use this kinematics equation:
Vf² = Vi² + 2ad
Vf is the final velocity of the dumbbell, Vi is its initial velocity, a is its acceleration, and d is the height of its fall.
Given values:
Vi = 0m/s (dumbbell starts falling from rest)
a = 10m/s² (we'll treat downward motion as positive, this doesn't affect the result as long as we keep this in mind)
d = 80×10⁻²m
Plug in the values and solve for Vf:
Vf² = 2(10)(80×10⁻²)
Vf = ±4m/s
Reject the negative root.
Vf = 4m/s
The momentum of the dumbbell is given by:
p = mv
p is its momentum, m is its mass, and v is its velocity.
Given values:
m = 10kg
v = 4m/s (from previous calculation)
Plug in the values and solve for p:
p = 10(4)
p = 40kg×m/s
Answer:
The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.
Explanation: