1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
vazorg [7]
3 years ago
14

A reciprocating compressor is a device that compresses air by a back-and-forth straight-line motion, like a piston in a cylinder

. Consider a reciprocating compressor running at 150 rpm . During a compression stroke, 2.00 mol of air is compressed. The initial temperature of the air is 390 K, the engine of the compressor is supplying 7.9 kW of power to compress the air, and heat is being removed at the rate of 1.1 kW.Calculate the temperature change per compression stroke.
Physics
1 answer:
Stella [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The temperature change per compression stroke is 32.48°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Angular frequency = 150 rpm

Stroke = 2.00 mol

Initial temperature = 390 K

Supplied power = -7.9 kW

Rate of heat = -1.1 kW

We need to calculate the time for compressor

Using formula of compression

\terxt{time for compression}=\text{time for half revolution}

\terxt{time for compression}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times T

\terxt{time for compression}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1}{f}

Put the value into the formula

\terxt{time for compression}=\dfrac{1}{2}\times \dfrac{1}{150}\times60

\terxt{time for compression}=0.2\ sec

We need to calculate the rate of internal energy

Using first law of thermodynamics

U=Q-W

\dfrac{\Delta U}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t}-\dfrac{\Delta W}{\Delta t}

Put the value into the formula

\dfrac{\Delta U}{\Delta t}=(-1.1)-(7.9)

\dfrac{\Delta U}{\Delta t}=6.8\ kW

We need to calculate the temperature change per compression stroke

Using formula of rate of internal energy

\dfrac{\Delta U}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{nc_{v}\Delta \theta}{\Delta t}

\Delta\theta=\dfrac{\Delta U}{\Delta t}\times\dfrac{\Delta t}{n\times c_{c}}

Put the value into the formula

\Delta \theta=6.8\times10^{3}\dfrac{0.2}{2.0\times20.93}

\Delta\theta=32.48^{\circ}

Hence, The temperature change per compression stroke is 32.48°.

You might be interested in
To understand the interplay of observations and models you must first be able to distinguish between things that we observe and
Svetllana [295]

Answer: a) Observation

b) observation

c) observation

d) observation

e) inference

f) inference

g) inference

h) inference

Explanation:

observation: The photosphere is made mostly of hydrogen and helium,The photosphere emits mostly visible light,The corona is hotter than the photosphere, The Sun emits neurtrinos

inferences: The Sun generates energy by fusing hydrogen into helium,The core temperature is 10 million k, The convection zone is cooler than the radiation zone,The composition of the photosphere is the same as that the gas cloud that have birth to our solar system.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the apparent magnitude of the brightest star in the Big Dipper?
alex41 [277]
The magnitude of Alioth ( the brightest star in the big dipper ) is 1.76 and it is about 81 light years distant from Earth. 
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How long should a spring be stretched for it to store 45 J of energy? The force constant of the spring is
ELEN [110]

Answer:

x = 0.4 m

Explanation:

When a spring is stretched from its equilibrium position. Some energy is stored in the spring. This energy is called the elastic potential energy of the spring. The formula used to calculate the magnitude of this stored energy is given as follows:

P.E = (1/2)kx²

where,

P.E = Elastic Potential Energy Stored in the spring = 45 J

k = Spring Constant = 540 N/m

x = amount of stretching = ?

Therefore,

45 J = (1/2)(540 N/m)x²

x² = (45 J)(2)/(540 N/m)

x = √(0.167 m²)

<u>x = 0.4 m</u>

5 0
3 years ago
How much momentum will a dumb-bell of mass 10 kg transfer
frosja888 [35]

We want to find how much momentum the dumbbell has at the moment it strikes the floor. Let's use this kinematics equation:

Vf² = Vi² + 2ad

Vf is the final velocity of the dumbbell, Vi is its initial velocity, a is its acceleration, and d is the height of its fall.

Given values:

Vi = 0m/s (dumbbell starts falling from rest)

a = 10m/s² (we'll treat downward motion as positive, this doesn't affect the result as long as we keep this in mind)

d = 80×10⁻²m

Plug in the values and solve for Vf:

Vf² = 2(10)(80×10⁻²)

Vf = ±4m/s

Reject the negative root.

Vf = 4m/s

The momentum of the dumbbell is given by:

p = mv

p is its momentum, m is its mass, and v is its velocity.

Given values:

m = 10kg

v = 4m/s (from previous calculation)

Plug in the values and solve for p:

p = 10(4)

p = 40kg×m/s

6 0
3 years ago
In the periodic table, similar elements are arranged in vertical columns called
tester [92]

Answer:

The vertical columns on the periodic table are called groups or families because of their similar chemical behavior.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • To understand the terms in the Doppler shift formula.
    15·1 answer
  • A group of engineers is preparing a satellite to land by moving it 10% closer to
    13·1 answer
  • If your vehicle bounces a lot after a bump or is hard to control on turns, you may have a problem with __________ system.
    9·1 answer
  • Acid mine drainage is:
    10·1 answer
  • _____________________ are structures in cardiac muscle tissue that allow impulses to spread across the heart more rapidly.
    7·1 answer
  • two objects have the same momentum but different masses Which object the more massive or the less massive object travels faster?
    15·2 answers
  • HELP PLEASE ASAP
    5·2 answers
  • Hurricanes are formed due to
    14·2 answers
  • English or metric <br> What is 16in to cm
    14·1 answer
  • What term refers to substance in the environment that can cause abnormal fetal development
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!