Answer: Friction.
Explanation: Even though the driver has taken the foot off thr gas pedal, the acceleration of the car decreases and the friction continues.
The car slows down because the opposite force of friction continues to act and the acceleration in forward direction is continuous decreasing. Hence, the car slows down.
True, different reactions require different catalysts. Hence, option 1 is correct.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
A catalyst is a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction or lowers the temperature or pressure needed to start one, without itself being consumed during the reaction.
Though a catalyst is supposed to remain unaltered at the end of the reaction, it does take part in the reaction by providing active centres for the reaction to take place.
By helping to form a suitable activated complex in the course of the reaction, the catalyst increases the rate of formation of the product, as well as its yield.
Therefore, a catalyst has to be reactant-specific to form the favourable activated complex or intermediate.
Hence, option 1 is correct.
Learn more about the catalysts here:
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Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the rules for the oxidation states in chemical reactions, it is possible to realize that lone elements have 0 and since magnesium is in group 2A, it forms the cation Mg⁺² as it loses electrons and oxygen is in group 6A so it forms the anion O⁻²; therefore resulting oxidation numbers are:
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The rate of the backward reaction increases
Explanation:
It is evident that if the reaction is left to proceed spontaneously, the forward reaction is favored because it results in a decrease in pressure in the system (The total reactants have 5 moles and the products have 3 in total).
Increasing H₂O concentration is then reaction, therefore, stymies the forward reaction and favors the reserves reaction. This is because the reverse reaction will lead to reduced pressure.
<span> d. Reduced visibility
Acid rain doesn't reduce visibility, smog does
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