The concept of this problem is the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. To obey the law, the momentum before and after collision should be equal:
m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂', where
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the proton and the carbon nucleus, respectively,
v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus before collision, respectively,
v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus after collision, respectively,
m(164) + 12m(0) = mv₁' + 12mv₂'
164 = v₁' + 12v₂' --> equation 1
The second equation is the coefficient of restitution, e, which is equal to 1 for perfect collision. The equation is
(v₂' - v₁')/(v₁ - v₂) = 1
(v₂' - v₁')/(164 - 0) = 1
v₂' - v₁'=164 ---> equation 2
Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously, v₁' = -138.77 m/s and v₂' = +25.23 m/s. This means that after the collision, the proton bounced to the left at 138.77 m/s, while the stationary carbon nucleus move to the right at 25.23 m/s.
Answer: b
Explanation:
Ec= (1/2)m × v^2
By the formula, you can see that the bigger the mass, the bigger the Cinetic Energy.
Well depending on the speed of both of those things is were the rock will be placed and it also determines how fast can an environment change
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10.67m/s²
32N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the body = 3kg
velocity of the mass = 4m/s
radius of circle = 0.75m
Unknown:
centripetal acceleration = ?
centripetal force = ?
Solution:
The centripetal force is the force that keeps a radial body in its circular motion. It is directed inward:
Centripetal acceleration = 
v is the velocity of the body
r is the radius of the circle
putting in the parameters:
Centripetal acceleration = 
Centripetal acceleration = 10.67m/s²
Centripetal force = m
m is the mass
Centripetal force = mass x centripetal acceleration
= 3 x 10.67
= 32N
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