on touching electroscope gets positively charged, so answer is B. conduction
Answer:

Explanation:
We need to find the energy for an electron to jump from n = 1 to n = 4.
The energy in transition from 1 state to another is given by :

The difference in energy for n = 1 to n = 4 is:

So, the required energy is equal to
.
Collaboration in science is important because if only one scientist does an experiment, and gets a result, he/she could have messed. So this is where collaboration comes in. A few other scientists could try the experiment, and if they get the same answers, the result may be proven correct.
Hope this helped!