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FromTheMoon [43]

3 years ago

6

A small spinning asteroid is in a circular orbit around a star, much like the earth's motion around our sun. The asteroid has a

surface area of 7.70 m2. The total power it absorbs from the star is 3800 W.
Assuming the surface is an ideal absorber and radiator, calculate the equilibrium temperature of the asteroid (in K)

1 answer:

Fudgin [204]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Temperature will be 305 K

Explanation:

We have given The asteroid has a surface area $A=7.70m^2$

Power absorbed P = 3800 watt

Boltzmann constant $\sigma =5.67\times 10^{-8}Wm/K^4$

According to Boltzmann rule power radiated is given by

$P=\sigma AT^4$

$3800=5.67\times 10^{-8}\times 7.70\times T^4$

$T^4=87.0381\times 10^8$

$T=305K$

So temperature will be 305 K

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A disk of radius a has a total charge Q uniformly distributed over its surface. The disk has negligible thickness and lies in th

sleet_krkn [62]

The electric potential V(z) on the z-axis is : V = $(\frac{Q}{a^2} ) [ (a^2 + z^2)^{\frac{1}{2} } -z$

The magnitude of the electric field on the z axis is : E = kб 2 $\pi$ ( 1 - [z / √(z² + a² ) ] )

<u>Given data :</u>

V(z) =2kQ / a²(v(a² + z²) ) -z

<h3>Determine the electric potential V(z) on the z axis and magnitude of the electric field</h3>

Considering a disk with radius R

Charge = dq

Also the distance from the edge to the point on the z-axis = √ [R² + z²].

The surface charge density of the disk ( б ) = dq / dA

Small element charge dq = б( 2πR ) dr

dV $\frac{k.dq}{\sqrt{R^2+z^2} } \\\\= \frac{k(\alpha (2\pi R)dR}{\sqrt{R^2+z^2} }$ ----- ( 1 )

Integrating equation ( 1 ) over for full radius of a

∫dv = $\int\limits^a_o {\frac{k(\alpha (2\pi R)dR)}{\sqrt{R^2+z^2} } } \,$

V = $\pi k\alpha [ (a^2+z^2)^\frac{1}{2} -z ]$

= $\pi k (\frac{Q}{\pi \alpha ^2})[(a^2 +z^2)^{\frac{1}{2} } -z ]$

Therefore the electric potential V(z) = $(\frac{Q}{a^2} ) [ (a^2 + z^2)^{\frac{1}{2} } -z$

Also

The magnitude of the electric field on the z axis is : E = kб 2 $\pi$ ( 1 - [z / √(z² + a² ) ] )

Hence we can conclude that the answers to your question are as listed above.

Learn more about electric potential : brainly.com/question/25923373

7 0

2 years ago

Photo shows all! Need help ASAP! Will mark brainlist

Goryan [66]

Answer:

The student is getting different info bc the students probable keeping track of the distance instead of the displacement.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Two workers pull horizontally on a heavy box. but one pulls twice as hard as the other. The larger pull is directed at 21.0° wes

pantera1 [17]

Answer:

The magnitude of F1 is

$|F1|=358.74 \ N$

The magnitude of F2 is

$|F2|=179.37\ N$

And the direction of F2 is

$\alpha = 44.214^o$

Explanation:

<u>Net Force </u>

Forces are represented as vectors since they have magnitude and direction. The diagram of forces is shown in the figure below.

The larger pull F1 is directed 21° west of north and is represented with the blue arrow. The other pull F2 is directed to an unspecified direction (red arrow). Since the resultant Ft (black arrow) is pointed North, the second force must be in the first quadrant. We must find out the magnitude and angle of this force.

Following the diagram, the sum of the vector components in the x-axis of F1 and F2 must be zero:

$\displaystyle -2F\ sin21^o+F\ cos\alpha =0$

The sum of the vertical components of F1 and F2 must equal the total force Ft

$\displaystyle -2F\ cos21^o+F\ sin\alpha =460$

Solving for $\alpha$ in the first equation

$\displaystyle cos\alpha =\frac{2F\ sin21^o}{F}=2sin21^o$

$\displaystyle cos\alpha =0.717=>\alpha =44.214^o$

$\displaystyle F(2cos21^o+sin\alpha)=460$

$\displaystyle F=\frac{460}{2cos21^o+sin\alpha}$

$\displaystyle F=\frac{460}{2cos21^o+sin44.214^o}$

$\displaystyle F=179.37\ N$

The magnitude of F1 is

$|F1|=2*F=358.74 \ N$

The magnitude of F2 is

$|F2|=179.37\ N$

And the direction of F2 is

$\alpha = 44.214^o$

4 0

3 years ago

Two ships of equal mass are 110 m apart. What is the acceleration of either ship due to the gravitational attraction of the othe

dusya [7]

Answer:

Acceleration of the ship, $a=2.14\times 10^{-7}\ m/s^2$

Explanation:

It is given that,

Mass of both ships, $m=39000\ metric\ tons=39\times 10^6\ kg$

Distance between two ships, d = 110 m

The gravitational force between two ships is given by :

$F=G\dfrac{m^2}{d^2}$

$F=6.67\times 10^{-11}\ Nm^2/kg^2\times \dfrac{(39\times 10^6\ kg)^2}{(110\ m)^2}$

F = 8.38 N

Let a is the acceleration. Now, using second law of motion as :

$a=\dfrac{F}{m}$

$a=\dfrac{8.38\ N}{39\times 10^6\ kg}$

$a=2.14\times 10^{-7}\ m/s^2$

So, the acceleration of either ship due to the gravitational attraction of the other is $2.14\times 10^{-7}\ m/s^2$ . Hence, this is the required solution.

7 0

3 years ago

If you set the cruise control of your car to a certain speed and take a turn, the speed of the car will remain the same. Is the

Bumek [7]

Answer:

Yes, the car has acceleration.

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. The velocity is a vector quantity. If a car is moving with constant speed but taking a turn, it means the velocity is changing, so the car have some acceleration.

5 0

3 years ago