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Brut [27]
3 years ago
5

4. X-ray radiation from diffraction and fluorescence instruments is a) Not very dangerous because the X-rays are absorbed in the

air b) Very dangerous but poses little real hazard since instruments are designed to completely enclose all beams c) Very dangerous and users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures d) Dangerous only when at full power
Physics
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

c) Very dangerous and users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures.

Explanation:

X-ray is a form of high energy electromagnetic radiation and are part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

X-ray radiation from diffraction and fluorescence instruments is very dangerous because of their high energy and wavelength.

Hence, users must not override devices designed to protect from exposures. The best shielding device to protect one from exposure is Lead.

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A spring with spring constant 15.5 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A ball is suspended from the spring and allowed to come to rest.
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

A) 138.8g

B)73.97 cm/s

Explanation:

K = 15.5 Kn/m

A = 7 cm

N = 37 oscillations

tn = 20 seconds

A) In harmonic motion, we know that;

ω² = k/m and m = k/ω²

Also, angular frequency (ω) = 2π/T

Now, T is the time it takes to complete one oscillation.

So from the question, we can calculate T as;

T = 22/37.

Thus ;

ω = 2π/(22/37) = 10.5672

So,mass of ball (m) = k/ω² = 15.5/10.5672² = 0.1388kg or 138.8g

B) In simple harmonic motion, velocity is given as;

v(t) = vmax Sin (ωt + Φ)

It is from the derivative of;

v(t) = -Aω Sin (ωt + Φ)

So comparing the two equations of v(t), we can see that ;

vmax = Aω

Vmax = 7 x 10.5672 = 73.97 cm/s

6 0
3 years ago
What does the change of motion of an object depend on?
IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

I think the answer is B

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid conducting sphere with radius R that carries positive charge Q is concentric with a very thin insulating shell of radius
chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

a) 0 < r < R: E = 0, R < r < 2R: E = KQ/r^2, r > 2R: E = 2KQ/r^2

b) See the picture

Explanation:

We can use Gauss's law to find the electric field in all the regions:

EA = qen/e0 where qen is the enclosed charge

Remember that the electric field everywhere outside a sphere is:

E(r) = q/(4*pi*eo*r^2) = Kq/r^2

a)

  1. For 0 < r < R: There is not enclosed charge because all of it remains on the outer layer of the conducting sphere, therefore E = 0                       EA = 0/e0 = 0                                                                                                    E = 0
  2. For R < r < 2R: Here the enclosed charge is equal Q                                      E =  Q/(4*pi*eo*r^2) = KQ/r^2      
  3. For r > 2R: Here the enclosed charge is equal 2Q                                              E =  Q/(4*pi*eo*r^2) + Q/(4*pi*eo*r^2) = 2Q/(4*pi*eo*r^2) = 2KQ/r^2

b)  At the beginning there is no electric field this is why you see a line in zero, In R the electric field is maximum and then it starts to decrease exponentially with the distance and finally in 2R the field increase a little due to the second sphere to then continue decreasing exponentially with the distance

7 0
3 years ago
Putting a beaker of water in a microwave and turning it on for a minute or two will increase the temperature of the water. Descr
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

The equipment to use is: a beaker, a fixed amount of water, a thermometer.

The mass of water, the time, the temperature for each time should be noted and a graph of Temperature versus time should be made

Explanation:

The design of an experiment is to place the beaker in the microwave, with a good amount of water (approximately ⅔ of its capacity) and turn it on for small periods of time, generally the minimum is 30 s, quickly open the microwave, place a thermometer or better yet an infrared thermometer to measure the temperature of the water; repeat this several times.

The advantage of the infrared thermometer is that it reduces the transfer of heat between the water and the thermometer.

The mass of water, the time, the temperature for each time should be noted and a graph of Temperature versus time should be made.

The equipment to use is: a beaker, a fixed amount of water, a thermometer.

The main precaution that must be taken is not to open the microwave while it is on.

4 0
3 years ago
A spiral spring of 8cm extended to 9.2cm when a load of 1.6N is applied. what is the force constant of the spring, provided the
DerKrebs [107]

Explanation:

By Hooke's Law, Fe = kx.

Since Fe = 1.6N and x = 9.2cm - 8cm = 1.2cm,

k = Fe/x = 1.6N/1.2cm = 1.33N/cm.

5 0
3 years ago
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