Assumption: the air resistance on this ball is negligible. Take .
a. The momentum of the ball would be approximately two seconds after it is tossed into the air.
b. The momentum of the ball would be approximately three seconds after it reaches the highest point (assuming that it didn't hit the ground.) This momentum is smaller than zero because it points downwards.
Explanation:
The momentum of an object is equal its mass times its velocity . That is: .
Assume that the air resistance on this ball is negligible. If that's the case, then the ball would accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant . In other words, its velocity would become approximately more negative every second.
The initial velocity of the ball is . After two seconds, its velocity would have become . The momentum of the ball at that time would be around .
When the ball is at the highest point of its trajectory, the velocity of the ball would be zero. However, the ball would continue to accelerate downwards towards the ground at a constant . That's how the ball's velocity becomes negative.
After three more seconds, the velocity of the ball would be . Accordingly, the ball's momentum at that moment would be .
Given that the density of the unknown substance is 0.79 g/cm3 and is soluble in water, the possible substances it could be are;
i) t-butanol
ii) ethanol
iii) 2-propanol
iv) acetone
However, the actual identity of the unknown substance can be obtained by carrying out a boiling point test. The four substances listed above have different boiling points. Hence the boiling point of the unknown substance ultimately discloses its identity.
Bubbles came off from the copper pennies are hydrogen gas. There many free hydrogen ions in an acid like vinegar. And because of the chemical reaction between the copper and the vinegar, many hydrogen ions joined together to form hydrogen gas.
Magnetism is the product of a moving charged particle. We can have electricity without magnetism but we can not have magnetism without electricity.An electro magnet is made so that we have a soft metal core and electricity around it. A bar magnet is a normal magnet in bar shape with permanent magnetism.