<h2>
Answer: 56.718 min</h2>
Explanation:
According to the Third Kepler’s Law of Planetary motion<em> </em><em>“The square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (size) of its orbit”.
</em>
In other words, this law states a relation between the orbital period of a body (moon, planet, satellite) orbiting a greater body in space with the size of its orbit.
This Law is originally expressed as follows:
(1)
Where;
is the Gravitational Constant and its value is
is the mass of Mars
is the semimajor axis of the orbit the spacecraft describes around Mars (assuming it is a <u>circular orbit </u>and a <u>low orbit near the surface </u>as well, the semimajor axis is equal to the radius of the orbit)
If we want to find the period, we have to express equation (1) as written below and substitute all the values:
(2)
(3)
(4)
Finally:
This is the orbital period of a spacecraft in a low orbit near the surface of mars
Answer:
233.1 miles per hours
Explanation:
Speed: This is defined as the ratio of distance to time. The S.I unit of speed is m/s. speed is a vector quantity because it can only be represented by magnitude only. Mathematically, speed can be expressed as,
S = d/t ....................... Equation 1
Where S = speed of the runner, d = distance covered, t = time.
Given: d = 100 meter , t = 9.580 seconds
Conversion:
If, 1 meter = 0.00062 miles
Then, 100 meters = (0.00062×100) miles = 0.62 miles.
Also
If, 3600 s = 1 h
Then, 9.580 s = (1×9.580)/3600 = 0.00266 hours.
Substitute into equation 1
S = 0.62/0.00266
S = 233.1 miles per hours.
Hence the runner speed is 233.1 miles per hours
The answer is: " 208 g " .
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Explanation:
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The formula/ equation for density is:
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D = m / V ; That is, "mass divided by volume" ;
Density is expressed as:
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"mass per unit volume"; in which the "mass" is expressed in units of "g" ("grams") ; and the "unit volume" is expressed in units of:
"cm³ " or "mL";
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{Note the exact equivalent: 1 cm³ = 1 mL }.
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→ The formula is: " D = m / V " ;
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in which:
"D" refers to the "density" (see above), which is: "8.9 g/cm³ " (given);
"m" refers to the "mass" , in units of "g" (grams), which is unknown; and we want to find this value;
"V" refers to the "volume", in units of "cm³ " ;
which is: "23.4 cm³ " (given);
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We want to find the mass, "m" ; so we take the original equation/formula for the density:
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D = m / V ;
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And we rearrange; to isolate "m" (mass) on ONE side of the equation; and then we plug in our known/given values;
to solve for "m" (mass); in units of "g" (grams) ;
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Multiply each side of the equation by "V" ;
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V * { D = m / V } ; to get:
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V * D = m ; ↔ m = V * D ;
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Now, we plug in the given values for "V" (volume) and "D" (density) ; to solve for the mass, "m" ;
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m = V * D ;
m = (23.4 cm³) * (8.9 g / 1 cm³) = (23.4 * 8.9) g = 208.26 g ;
→ Round to "208 g" (3 significant figures);
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The answer is: " 208 g " .
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