F = ma
F = applied force in newtons = to be determined
m = mass of the car = 2,500 kg
a = acceleration of the car = 3.5 m/s²
F = (2,500 kg)(3.5 m/s²)
F =8750
There is no acceleration of g in the x direction because the gravitational acceleration points downward. Also, on most studies we ignore the tidal forces since we are dealing with small bodies compared to the size of the earth.
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Answer:

Downward
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of monkey=12.8 kg
Tension=156 N
We have to find the magnitude of the elevator's minimum acceleration.

Where 
Substitute the values



Hence, the acceleration =
Direction of the elevator's minimum acceleration is downward because the elevator moves downwards.
Exercise is the answer hope i helped you
Does this help?
When an object is
immersed in a fluid (in this case water, but may include both liquids and
gases) the fluid exerts an upward force on the object which is called buoyancy
force or <span>up-thrust. Archimedes’ Principle states that the buoyant
force (upward push or force) applied to an object is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object takes the space of by
that object. Thus when an object is
placed in water the rise in the water level is dictated by the mass of that
object.</span>
<span>
</span>
<span>So for example if you fill a bucket with water and you drop a stone in that bucket, if you measure the weight of the water that overflows from the bucket due to the stone being dropped into the bucket is equivalent to the pushing force that the water has on the stone (as the stone drops to the bottom of the bucket the water is pushing it to stay afloat but the rock is more dense than water and as such its downthrust exceeds water's upthrust).</span>