The pressure exerted by a liquid on an object increases as we go more deep into the liquid and this pressure is called as hydro static pressure . if we consider a part of the static fluid then all the horizontal forces will cancel out while the vertical forces will add vectorilly and due to which a pressure difference is created . so as we go more deep the pressure increase .
Now pressure is a scalar so it does not depend on direction but when two objects are on the same level with respect to a reference level then the pressure exerted on them by fluid is always the same . hope this helps
Answer:
Δd = 
Explanation:
As 
, when the car is making full stop, 
. 
. Therefore,
Apply the same formula above, with 
and 
, and the car is starting from 0 speed, we have
As 
. After 
, the car would have traveled a distance of
Hence 
As 
we can simplify 
After t time, the train would have traveled a distance of 
Therefore, Δd would be 
Here we apply conservation of linear momentum. The momentum of the truck with cargo and without cargo remains constant. That is,
.
Here 
are initial mass and velocity. 
are final mass and velocity. Here 
and 
.
The velocity of the truck be after its cargo is taken off is
