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Deffense [45]
3 years ago
10

The acceleration due to gravity near Earth ... Select one: a. varies inversely with the distance from the center of Earth. by. v

aries inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth. c. is a constant that is independent of altitude d. varies directly with the distance from the center of Earth.
Physics
1 answer:
vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

b. varies inversely with the square of the distance from the center of Earth.

Explanation:

Comparing the Newton's law of universal gravitation and second law of motion;

from Newton's second law of motion,

F = ma ............. 1

from New ton's law of universal gravitation,

F = \frac{GMm}{r^{2} } ........... 2

Equating 1 and 2, we have;

mg =  \frac{GMm}{r^{2} }

g = \frac{GM}{r^{2} }

Therefore, the acceleration due to gravity near Earth, g, is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of Earth.

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A 0.5 kg cheeseburger is lobbed at a particularly unhappy customer with a force of 10 N.
aleksley [76]
The acceleration that the cheeseburger experienced is 20 m/s^2.
6 0
3 years ago
As an object moves from point A to point B only two forces act onit: one force is nonconservative and does -30 J of work, the ot
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

To solve this problem we will apply the principles of energy conservation. On the one hand we have that the work done by the non-conservative force is equivalent to -30J while the work done by the conservative force is 50J.

This leads to the direct conclusion that the resulting energy is 20J.

The conservative force is linked to the movement caused by the sum of the two energies, therefore there is an increase in kinetic energy. The decrease in the mechanical energy of the system is directly due to the loss given by the non-conservative force, therefore there is a decrease in mechanical energy.

Therefore the correct answer is A. Kintetic energy increases and mechanical energy decreases.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has the lowest U value?
jarptica [38.1K]

Answer:

c. expanded polyurethane

Explanation:

Thermal performance of a building fabric is measured in terms of heat loss and is expressed as U-value or R-value. U-value is the rate of heat transferred through a structure divided by the difference in temperature across the structure with a unit of measurement of W/m²K.You can calculate the U-value of a by getting the reciprocal of the sum of thermal resistances , R, making the building material.

If you have the value of R, then U=1/R

Material                         size            R                      U

plywood                          1"              1.25                0.8

Poured concrete            2"              0.99               1.010

Expanded polyurethane  1"            6.5                   0.1538

Asbestos shingles            1"             0.03                33.33

The material with lowest U-value is expanded polyurethane

4 0
3 years ago
How does the ocean influence climate?
Mazyrski [523]
<span>Ocean currents act much like a conveyer belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
A ship maneuvers to within 2.46×10³ m of an island’s 1.80 × 10³ m high mountain peak and fires a projectile at an enemy ship 6.1
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

The distance close to the peak is 597.4 m.

Explanation:

Given that,

Distance of the first ship from the mountain d=2.46\times10^{3}\ m

Height of islandh=1.80\times10^{3}\ m

Distance of the enemy ship from the mountain d'=6.10\times10^{2}\ m

Initial velocity v=2.55\times10^{2}\ m/s

Angle = 74.9°

We need to calculate the horizontal component of initial velocity

Using formula of horizontal component

v_{x}=v\cos\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{x}=2.55\times10^{2}\cos74.9

v_{x}=66.42\ m/s

We need to calculate the vertical component of initial velocity

Using formula of vertical component

v_{y}=v\sin\theta

Put the value into the formula

v_{y}=2.55\times10^{2}\sin74.9

v_{y}=246.19\ m/s

We need to calculate the time

Using formula of time

t=\dfrac{d}{v_{x}}

t=\dfrac{2.46\times10^{3}}{66.42}

t=37.03\ sec

We need to calculate the height of the shell on reaching the mountain

Using equation of motion

H= v_{y}t-\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2

Put the value in the equation

H=246.19\times37.03-\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times(37.03)^2

H=2397.4\ m

We need to calculate the distance close to the peak

Using formula of distance

H'=H-h

Put the value into the formula

H'=2397.4-1800

H'=597.4\ m

Hence, The distance close to the peak is 597.4 m.

6 0
3 years ago
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