Answer:
The entropy of a gas increases when it expands into a vacuum because the number of possible states increases .
Explanation:
When a gas expand in a vacuum, the molecules of the gases vibrates very fast and starting moving with higher velocity in random directions which means the level of disorder in the gases increases.
Now the possible state of the gas molecule increases such as the particle can be located at different position due to increased randomness.
<u>Entropy is the measure of this randomness and thus with this increased randomness entropy also increases.</u>
I think it's A) Sunspots. I hope this helps:)
The name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
The given parameters:
- <em>Mass of the block, m = 5 kg</em>
The weight of the block acting downwards due to gravity is calculated as follows;
W = mg
where;
- <em>g is acceleration due to gravity = 10 m/s²</em>
W = 5 x 10
W = 50 N <em>(</em><em>downwards</em><em>)</em>
Since the block is at rest, an a force equal to the weight of the block must be acting upwards. This force is known as normal reaction.
Fₙ = 50 N <em>(</em><em>upwards</em><em>)</em>
Thus, the name and strength of the force holding the block up is 50 N upward - Normal force.
Learn more about Normal force here: brainly.com/question/14486416
