The valence electrons are shared between the atoms
Given what we know, we can confirm that since Mr. Summers has to test a hypothesis, his next step should be to design an experiment.
<h3>Why design an Experiment?</h3>
- The next step is to design an experiment.
- This is because Mr. Summers has already made an observation and created a problem.
- He must now gather data to be analyzed.
- In order to do this, he must first design and perform an experiment.
Therefore, we can confirm that Mr. Summers must design an experiment given that this is the best way to gather data in order to be analyzed in the future and draw a valid conclusion.
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1. 5 electrons.

- Therefore, the 3d subshells blanks will be like this:
- ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
2. 6 electrons.

- The 3d subshells blanks will be:
- ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
3. 7 electrons.

- The 3d subshells blanks will be:
- ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
The ph value of water is 7 but a salt which is derived from a weak acid will be less than 7 and a salt which is derived from a base will be above 7.