Question

Given the DNA template strand 3' GCATTCAAG 5', write the amino acid sequence in the N‑terminal to C‑terminal direction. Note: Enter the amino acids using their three-letter designations. Put a hyphen between each amino acid. (for example, Glu‑Asp‑Val).

Answer 1

N-terminal Arg-Lys-Phe C-terminal

The universal codon code is attached for reference. The central dogma (DNA --> RNA--> Proteins) concept is used to translate the information in DNA into proteins.

Explanation:

We shall begin with the transcription of the DNA strand to form an mRNA. Remember that RNA has no Thiamine base but instead in its place is Uracil;

3' GCATTCAAG 5'       DNA strand

5’ CGUAAGUUC 3’  RNA strand

We can then begin translating the mRNA into protein using the universal codon code (attached). Remember a codon is a 3 nucleotide sequence that codes for a specific amino acid;

5’ CGUAAGUUC 3’     RNA strand

N-terminal Arg-Lys-Phe C-terminal   Peptide strand

Learn More:

For more on central dogma check out;

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