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For an element whose third shell contains six electrons, the appropriate electron configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
The electron configuration shows the distribution of electrons in the shells of an atom and in orbitals.
We have been told that the six electrons are found in the third shell. This shell has n=3 and the configuration of this shell must ns2 np4.
The only electron configuration that meets this standard is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.
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From the calculation, the standard free energy of the system is -359kJ.
<h3>What is the standard free-energy?</h3>
The standard free-energy is the energy present in the system. We have to first obtain the cell potential using the formula;
Ereduction - E oxidation = 0.96 V - 0.34 V = 0.62 V
Using the formula;
ΔG = -nFEcell
ΔG =-(6 * 96500 * 0.62)
ΔG =-359kJ
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Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The central atom in the perbromate ion is bromine. The chemical symbol of bromine is Br. There are no lone pairs around the central bromine atom. The ion is tetrahedral in shape hence we expect a bond angle of 109°. 27 which is the ideal tetrahedral bond angle. The actual bond angle of the prebromate ion is 109.5°. The perbromate ion is BrO4^-
The observed bond angle is very close to the ideal value because of the absence of lone pairs of electrons from the central atom in the ion.
1 mol of Br = 79.9 g
15.7 g / 79.9 g = 0.196 moles of atoms