The answer of this is C!!!
Substance is some matter (it can be solid liquid or gas) that has its own properties.. everything in this world are substances...
like for example: the bread that we consume has - wheat ..yeast.. sugar.. salt or some other substances
An example of something that is not a proton would be an electron. It has a negative charge and has a charge of 1.6X10^-19 Coulombs.
Answer:
The flux is calculated as φ=BAcosθ. The flux is thereforemaximum when the magnetic field vector is perpendicular to theplane of the loop. We may also deduce that the flux is zero whenthere is no component of the magnetic field that is perpendicularto the loop.
when angle is zero then flux is maximium because when angle zerocos is maximium
It will be 80 miles and it can be done only in 16 min