How you could use a graduated cylinder to find the volume of a small rock
1 answer:
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Answer:
A) if each astronaut breathes about 500 cm³, the total volume of air breathed in a year is 14716.8m³.
B) The Diameter of this spherical space station should be 30.4m
Explanation:
The breathing frequency (according to Rochester encyclopedia) is about 12-16 breath per minute. if we take the mean value (14 breath per minute), we can estimate the total breaths of a person along a year:
If we multiply this for the number of people in the station and the volume each breath needs, we obtain the volume breathed in a year.
The volume of a sphere is:
So the diameter is:
Answer:
The slope of a position-time graph represents an object’s velocity.
Explanation:
In a position-time graph, the values on the x-axis represent the time, while the values on the y-axis represent the position of the object.
Velocity is defined as the ratio between the displacement of an object and the time taken:
However, we can see that this definition corresponds to the slope of the curve in a position-time graph. In fact:
, the displacement, corresponds to the difference in position, so the difference between the values on the y-axis:
, the time interval, corresponds to the difference in times, so the difference between the values on the x-axis:
So, the velocity is
which corresponds to the slope of the curve.