Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
A supercritical fluid has good properties for both liquid and as for extraction properties, the advantages then include:
- The fact that it has a lower viscosity than liquid CO2 allowing it to move through and around coffee beans more thoroughly with creating back pressure
- Its density is comparable to that of liquid CO2 meaning there is much CO2 per litre as there is liquid form making it more efficient
- It has a higher diffusivity than liquid CO2 which aids with penetration of the coffee beans on a molecular level
This experiment would not work with tea leaves because they also contain caffeine
Answer:
0.045 L or 45 mL
Explanation:
Moles = Mass/M.Mass
Moles = 10 g / 109.94 g/mol
Moles = 0.09 moles
Also,
Molarity = Moles / Vol in L
Or,
Vol in L = Moles / Molarity
Vol in L = 0.09 mol / 2 mol/L
Vol in L = 0.045 L
Answer:
Observing. This is the most basic skill in science. ...
Communicating. It is important to be able to share our experiences. ...
Classifying. After making observations it is important to notice similarities, differences, and group objects according to a purpose. ...
Inferring. ...
Measuring. ...
Predicting.Explanation:
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