Answer:
All of the energy from the Sun that reaches the Earth arrives as solar radiation, part of a large collection of energy called the electromagnetic radiation spectrum. Solar radiation includes visible light, ultraviolet light, infrared, radio waves, X-rays, and gamma rays. Radiation is one way to transfer heat.
(3) nuclear fusion. Nuclear fusion reactions release a lot of energy
Answer:- molar mass of the unknown gas is 71.5 gram per mol.
Solution:- From Graham's law of effusion rates, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of it's molar mass.
When we compare the effusion rates of two gases then the formula for Graham's law is:

In this formula, V stands for volume and M stands for molar mass
Rate is volume effused per unit time. Since, the volumes are same, the formula could be written as:

let's say in formula, subscript 1 is for hydrogen gas and 2 is for the unknown gas.
Molar mass of hydrogen is 2.02 grams per mol and the time taken to effuse it is 2.42 min. The time taken to effuse the unknown gas is 14.4 min and we are asked to calculate it's molar mass. let's plug in the values in the formula:


doing squares to both sides:



So, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 71.5 grams per mol.
Answer:
aldehyde and wittig reagent
Explanation:
Alkenes are the organic compounds with at least one c=c. They are homologous series with the general molecular formula of CnH2n.
The symbol R in the uploaded file is an alkyl, which has general formula of CnH2n+1.
Wittig reagent contains Phosphine with phosphorus and an oxygen atom the number (n) in the alkyl groups determines the number of carbon atoms in the resulting alkene.
Answer:
477 nm
Explanation:
Using the expression for the energy as:
Where,
h is Plank's constant having value
c is the speed of light having value
is the wavelength of the light
Given,
Also, 
So, Energy for one atom = 
Thus, applying values as:


( 1 m =
nm )