(GABS) Overnight, all of the particles settled down to the bottom , and the larger particles were on the bottom and the smaller particles were on the top. Therefore, clay was on top, hummus was in the middle, and soil was on the bottom.
Particles dissolve is an unique way
Answer:
the claim is not valid or reasonable.
Explanation:
In order to test the claim we will find the maximum and actual efficiencies. maximum efficiency of a heat engine can be found as:
η(max) = 1 - T₁/T₂
where,
η(max) = maximum efficiency = ?
T₁ = Sink Temperature = 300 K
T₂ = Source Temperature = 400 K
Therefore,
η(max) = 1 - 300 K/400 K
η(max) = 0.25 = 25%
Now, we calculate the actual frequency of the engine:
η = W/Q
where,
W = Net Work = 250 KJ
Q = Heat Received = 750 KJ
Therefore,
η = 250 KJ/750 KJ
η = 0.333 = 33.3 %
η > η(max)
The actual efficiency of a heat engine can never be greater than its Carnot efficiency or the maximum efficiency.
<u>Therefore, the claim is not valid or reasonable.</u>
Answer:
4.7m
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of the book = 1kg
Gravitational potential energy = 46J
Unknown:
Height of the shelf = ?
Solution:
The potential energy is due to the position of a body above the ground.
Gravitational potential energy = mgh
m is the mass,
g is the acceleration due gravity = 9.8m/s²
h is the height which is unknown
46 = 1 x 9.8 x h
h = 4.7m
Answer:
The final temperature of the gas is <em>114.53°C</em>.
Explanation:
Firstly, we calculate the change in internal energy, ΔU from the first law of thermodynamics:
ΔU=Q - W
ΔU = 1180 J - 2020 J = -840 J
Secondly, from the ideal gas law, we calculate the final temperature of the gas, using the change in internal energy:
Then we make the final temperature, T₂, subject of the formula:
Therefore the final temperature of the gas, T₂, is 114.53°C.
