Answer:
According to the travellers, Alpha Centauri is <em>c) very slightly less than 4 light-years</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
For a stationary observer, Alpha Centauri is 4 light-years away but for an observer who is travelling close to the speed of light, Alpha Centauri is <em>very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>The following expression explains why:
v = d / t
where
- v is the speed of the spaceship
- d is the distance
- t is the time
Therefore,
d = v × t
d = (0.999 c)(4 light-years)
d = 3.996 light-years
This distance is<em> very slightly less than 4 light-years. </em>
Answer:

Explanation:
Generally the workdone in moving the proton is mathematically represented as

Where 
So

Here
is the velocity at A with value 50 m/s
So


Also

Here
is the velocity at A with value 
=> 
=>
So


Now this workdone is also mathematically represented as

So

Here 
So


Generally proton movement is in the direction of the electric field it means that 
So

Answer: i can see properly
Explanation:
<span>Assuming that the momenta of the two pieces are equal: when they have equal velocities, then
the masses of the two pieces are also equal.
Since there is no force from outside of the system, the center of mass moves on with the same velocity as before the equation. So the two pieces must fly at the side side of the mass center, i.e., they must always be at 90° to the side of the mass center. Otherwise it would not be the mass center, respectively the pieces would not have equal velocities.
This is only possible, when the angle of their velocity with the initial direction is 60°.
Because, cos (60°) = 1/2 = v/(2v).</span>
Both organisms attempt to use the same limited sources