In order to read the publications of his peers, or read his own notes of the work
that he did on the previous day, or find his coffee mug on his desk in the lab, the
research scientist must arrange to have each of them illuminated with visible
wavelengths of light, and then he must catch the light reflected from each of them
with his eyes.
Answer:
F' = F
Explanation:
The gravitational force of attraction between two objects can be given by Newton's Gravitational Law as follows:

where,
F = Force of attraction
G = Universal gravitational costant
m₁ = mass of first object
m₂ = mass of second object
r = distance between objects
Now, if the masses and the distance between them is doubled:

<u>F' = F</u>
Answer:

Explanation:
The apparent brightness follows an inverse square law, therefore we can write:

where I is the apparent brightness and r is the distance from the Sun.
We can also rewrite the law as
(1)
where in this problem, we have:
apparent brightness at a distance
, where
million km
We want to estimate the apparent brightness at
, where
is ten times
, so

Re-arranging eq.(1), we find
:

Answer:
no answer
Explanation:
the question does not sk what to find