There are a few ways to do this- unfortunately different fields are better at it than others! Medical research is generally pretty good, some other fields likewise very good, some not as much.
Basically, though, what they do is use standadisation- they agree on the terminology, units of data, statistical measures, and so forth, that will be used in that scientific field. As much as possible, every scientist in the field uses those standards so everyone working in the field should recognise it.
For instance, in clinical trials, there is very good agreement worldwide on what the different metrics we use are- e.g. in cancer research, we usually want to know the 5-year survival rate (meaning the percentage of patients still alive 5 years after diagnosis). So anyone with the right training should be able to pick up a clinical trial report and understand what the results are and what the report is saying.
Answer:
I think no.2 the answer
Because socialization and social resources are both for me
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the charge particle have charge equal to +q .
force due to electric field will be along the field that is along y - axis . To balance it force by magnetic force must be along - y axis. ( negative of y axis )
force due to magnetic field = q ( v x B ) , v is velocity and B is magnetic field.
F = q ( v i x B k ) , ( velocity is along x direction and magnetic field is along z axis. )
= (Bqv) - j
= - Bqv j
The force will be along - ve y - direction .
If we take charge as negative or - q
force due to electric field will be along - y axis .
magnetic force = F = -q ( v i x B k )
= + Bqv j
magnetic force will be along + y axis
So it is difficult to find out the nature of charge on the particle from this experiment.
Here you go mate. Hope it helps u. Pls follow me in reddit lol username: RobloxNoob2006
