Answer:
d = 5.75m
Explanation:
Using snell's law, we have,
n₁ × sin(i) = n₂ × 2 × sin(r)
n1= refractive index of 1st medium= 1
n2= refractive index of 2nd medium = 1.33
r= angle of reflection
therefore,

Here,
i = 90 - θ





Therefore, the distance is
d = 3 + d₁
d = 3 + 2.75
d = 5.75m
Answer: 37.5 kg in 3 s.f.
Explanation:
Answer:
The options are not shown, so let's derive the relationship.
For an object that is at a height H above the ground, and is not moving, the potential energy will be:
U = m*g*H
where m is the mass of the object, and g is the gravitational acceleration.
Now, the kinetic energy of an object can be written as:
K = (1/2)*m*v^2
where v is the velocity.
Now, when we drop the object, the potential energy begins to transform into kinetic energy, and by the conservation of the energy, by the moment that H is equal to zero (So the potential energy is zero) all the initial potential energy must now be converted into kinetic energy.
Uinitial = Kfinal.
m*g*H = (1/2)*m*v^2
v^2 = 2*g*H
v = √(2*g*H)
So we expressed the final velocity (the velocity at which the object impacts the ground) in terms of the height, H.
Answer:
the final angular velocity of the platform with its load is 1.0356 rad/s
Explanation:
Given that;
mass of circular platform m = 97.1 kg
Initial angular velocity of platform ω₀ = 1.63 rad/s
mass of banana
= 8.97 kg
at distance r = 4/5 { radius of platform }
mass of monkey
= 22.1 kg
at edge = R
R = 1.73 m
now since there is No external Torque
Angular momentum will be conserved, so;
mR²/2 × ω₀ = [ mR²/2 +
(
R)² +
R² ]w
m/2 × ω₀ = [ m/2 +
(
)² +
]w
we substitute
w = 97.1/2 × 1.63 / ( 97.1/2 + 8.97(16/25) + 22.1
w = 48.55 × [ 1.63 / ( 48.55 + 5.7408 + 22.1 )
w = 48.55 × [ 1.63 / ( 76.3908 ) ]
w = 48.55 × 0.02133
w = 1.0356 rad/s
Therefore; the final angular velocity of the platform with its load is 1.0356 rad/s