Answer:
Explanation:
Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass.
In 1897, J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by experimenting with a Crookes, or cathode ray, tube. He demonstrated that cathode rays were negatively charged. In addition, he also studied positively charged particles in neon gas.
Rutherford overturned Thomson's model in 1911 with his well-known gold foil experiment in which he demonstrated that the atom has a tiny and heavy nucleus. Rutherford designed an experiment to use the alpha particles emitted by a radioactive element as probes to the unseen world of atomic structure.
The Bohr model shows the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons. Bohr was the first to discover that electrons travel in separate orbits around the nucleus and that the number of electrons in the outer orbit determines the properties of an element.
Answer:
The products of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.
Explanation:
- The water is self ionized according to the equation:
<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺.
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The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.
Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".
Answer:
Explanation:The only difference between these different types of radiation is their wavelength or frequency. Wavelength increases and frequency (as well as energy and temperature) decreases from gamma rays to radio waves.
Answer:
Q1. C
Q2 and Q3 are correct.
Explanation:
Since F=ma, and the force is a constant,
for the greatest acceleration, the mass of the ball must be the least.
Thus ball C has the greatest acceleration.
Let's check:
A) F=ma
a=F/m
a= F/68
B) a=F/72
C) a= F/64 (✓)
The smaller the denominator, the larger the value of a.
(Think: 1/2 >1/3)
