The answer to this question is <span>b) hydrogen chloride (HCl) is added to the system. This is the only acid/base on the list. Only acids and bases have the potential to directly change pH as they contribute hydronium and hydroxide ions. Glucose, sodium chloride, and sodium bromide do not affect pH in the first place.</span>
Answer:
11.2 M → [HCl]
Explanation:
Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume
35.38 % by mass, is the same to say 35.38 g of solute in 100 g of solution.
Let's determine the moles of our solute, HCl
35.38 g . 1 mol/36.45 g = 0.970 moles
Let's replace the data in solution density formula
1.161 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume
Solution volume = 100 g / 1.161 g/mL → 86.1 mL
Let's convert the volume to L → 86.1 mL . 1L / 1000 mL = 0.0861 L
Molarity (M) → mol/L = 0.970 mol / 0.0861 L → 11.2 M
Answer:
KOH is a strong base, and therefore dissociates completely into negative and positive ions in water solution. pH 8.35 is a high pH (> 7), therefore this is a basic solution. 4.
Explanation:
Density is the mass of a substance per unit volume. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies.
Answer:
The temperature is 12.35 C.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case:
- P= 2.15 atm
- V= 35.28 L
- n= 3.24 moles
- R= 0.082
- T= ?
Replacing:
2.15 atm* 35.28 L= 3.24 moles* 0.082 * T
Solving:
T=285.5 K= 12.35 C (being 273.15 K= 0 C)
<u><em>The temperature is 12.35 C.</em></u>
