Answer: Option A is correct -- 2.6 at% Pb and 97.4 at% Sn.
Explanation:
Option A is the only correct option -- 2.6 at% Pb and 97.4 at% Sn. While option B, which is 7.6 at% Pb and 92.4 at% Sn. and option C, which is 97.4 at% Pb and 2.6 at% Sn. and option D, which is 92.4 at% Pb and 7.6 at% Sn. are wrong.
Answer:
Suction and exhaust processes do not affect the performance of Otto cycle.
Explanation:
Step1
Inlet and exhaust flow processes are not including in the Otto cycle because the effect and nature of both the process are same in opposite direction.
Step2
Inlet process or the suction process is the process of suction of working fluid inside the cylinder. The suction process is the constant pressure process. The exhaust process is the process of exhaust out at constant pressure.
Step3
The suction and exhaust process have same work and heat in opposite direction. So, net effect of suction and exhaust processes cancels out. The suction and exhaust processes are shown below in P-V diagram of Otto cycle:
Process 0-1 is suction process and process 1-0 is exhaust process.
Explanation:
Diesel cycle:
All diesel engine work on diesel cycle .In diesel cycle there are four process .These processes are as follows
1. Adiabatic reversible compression
2.Heat addition at constant pressure
3.Adiabatic reversible expansion
4.Constant volume heat rejection
In general compression ratio in diesel engine is high as compare to petrol engine.But the efficiency of diesel cycle is less as compare to petrol cycle for same compression ratio.
Applications of diesel cycle:
Generally diesel cycle used for heavy vehicle or equipment because heavy vehicle or equipment is required high initial torque.So this cycle have lots of applications such as in industrial machining,in trucks,power plant,in mining ,in defense or military,large motors ,compressor and pump etc.
Answer:
Tso = 28.15°C
Explanation:
given data
t2 = 21 mm
ki = 0.026 W/m K
t1 = 9 mm
kp = 180 W/m K
length of the roof is L = 13 m
net solar radiation into the roof = 107 W/m²
temperature of the inner surface Ts,i = -4°C
air temperature is T[infinity] = 29°C
convective heat transfer coefficient h = 47 W/m² K
solution
As when energy on the outer surface at roof of a refrigerated truck that is balance as
Q =
.....................1
Q =
.....................2
now we compare both equation 1 and 2 and put here value
solve it and we get
Tso = 28.153113
so Tso = 28.15°C