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Igoryamba
3 years ago
7

The atomic mass of an element is A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element. B. twice the number of proto

ns in one atom of the element. C. a weighted average of the masses of an element’s isotopes. D. a ratio based on the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
8 0
<span>A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element</span>
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0
After a bit of research i found out that <span>Atomic mass units, or amu, are also used to measure atomic masses, and they are equal to Daltons. The atomic mass of an atom will change depending on its amount of protons and neutrons, and will be different for each individual element.</span>
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"How much NH4Cl, when present in 2.00 liters of 0.200 M ammonia, will give a solution with pH = 8.20? For NH3, Kb = 1.8 x 10-5"
Andru [333]

Answer:

245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH

Explanation:

The mixture of NH3/NH4Cl produce a buffer. We can find the pH of a buffer using H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where [A⁻] is the molar concentration of the base, NH₃, and [HA] molar concentration of the acid, NH₄⁺. This molar concentration can be taken as the moles of each chemical</em>

<em />

First, we need to find pKa of NH₃ using Kb. Then, the moles of NH₃ and finally replace these values in H-H equation to solve moles of NH₄Cl we need to obtain the desire pH.

  • <em>pKa NH₃/NH₄⁺</em>

pKb = - log Kb

pKb = -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = <em>4.74</em>

pKa = 14 - pKb

pKa = 14 - 4.74

pKa = 9.26

  • <em>Moles NH₃</em>

<em>2.00L ₓ (0.200mol NH₃ / L) = 0.400 moles NH₃</em>

  • <em>H-H equation:</em>

pH = pKa + log [NH₃] / [NH₄Cl]

8.20 = 9.26 + log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

-1.06 =  log [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

0.0087 =  [0.400 moles] / [NH₄Cl]

[NH₄Cl] = 0.400 moles / 0.0087

[NH₄Cl] = 4.59 moles of NH₄Cl we need to add to original solution to obtain a pH of 8.20. In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl=53.491g/mol):

4.59 moles NH₄Cl ₓ (53.491g / mol) =

<h3>245.66g of NH₄Cl is the mass we need to add to obtain the desire pH</h3>

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3 0
4 years ago
What is the therm energy of an object?
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B. the total kinetic and potential energies of its particles

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following elements is the most reactive?<br> c, s,f, or as
makkiz [27]
I would say as, Arsenic

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What’s the formula for Lithium acetate
notsponge [240]

Answer:

The formula for lithium acetate is CH3COOLi

Explanation:

The formula for lithium acetate is obtained by replacing the hydrogen atom bonding to the oxygen atom in acetic acid with Li as shown below:

CH3COOH + LiOH —> CH3COOLi + H2O

5 0
3 years ago
Marshall determines that a gas has a gauge pressure of 276 kpa what's the absolute pressure of the gas
omeli [17]
A gauge records the pressure over atmospheric pressure (0kpa on the gauge is actually the atmospheric pressure and a reading of 276kpa is 276kpa over atmospheric pressure). That means that means that to find absolute pressure you just add atmospheric pressure (around 1atm (101kpa)) to 286kpa to get 387kpa. I hope this helps.
6 0
4 years ago
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