1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Igoryamba
3 years ago
7

The atomic mass of an element is A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element. B. twice the number of proto

ns in one atom of the element. C. a weighted average of the masses of an element’s isotopes. D. a ratio based on the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
8 0
<span>A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element</span>
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0
After a bit of research i found out that <span>Atomic mass units, or amu, are also used to measure atomic masses, and they are equal to Daltons. The atomic mass of an atom will change depending on its amount of protons and neutrons, and will be different for each individual element.</span>
You might be interested in
If you dissolve 8.50 g of ca(no3)2 in 755 ml of distilled water what is the concentration in molarity of the calcium nitrate sol
Zanzabum
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 L of solution 
the mass of Ca(NO₃)₂ present - 8.50 g
therefore number of moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ - 8.50 g / 164 g/mol = 0.0518 mol
the volume of solution prepared is 755 mL 
therefore if there are 0.0518 mol in 755 mL 
then in 1000 mL the number of moles - 0.0518 mol / 0.755 L 
molarity is therefore - 0.0686 M
4 0
3 years ago
Explain what makes insulative materials work most effectively.
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Most common insulation materials work by slowing conductive heat flow and--to a lesser extent--convective heat flow. Radiant barriers and reflective insulation systems work by reducing radiant heat gain. To be effective, the reflective surface must face an air space.

Explanation:

To be effective, the reflective surface must face an air space.

6 0
3 years ago
What features of earth's crust do convergent divergent and transform boundaries form
12345 [234]
Plate tectonics are the broken plates of earth that move around and form the different plate boundaries
8 0
3 years ago
Which particles have a similar relative mass
olganol [36]

Answer:

c ) protons and neutrons

Explanation:

Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron). The positive charge on a proton is equal in magnitude to the negative charge on an electron.

7 0
3 years ago
Calculate the empirical formula for each stimulant based on its elemental mass percent composition. a. nicotine (found in tobacc
Ira Lisetskai [31]

This an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Calculate the empirical formula for each stimulant based on its elemental mass percent composition.

a. nicotine (found in tobacco leaves): C 74.03%, H 8.70%, N 17.27%

b. caffeine (found in coffee beans): C 49.48%, H 5.19 %, N 28.85% and O 16.48%

Answer:

(a) The empirical formula for the given compound is C_5H_7N

(b) The empirical formula for the given compound is C_4H_5N_2O

Explanation:

<u>Part A: nicotine </u>

We are given:

Percentage of C = 74.03 %

Percentage of H = 8.70 %

Percentage of N = 17.27 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 74.03 g

Mass of H = 8.70 g

Mass of N = 17.27 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{74.03g}{12g/mole}=6.17moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{8.70g}{1g/mole}=8.70moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{17.27g}{14g/mole}=1.23moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.23 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{6.17}{1.23}=5.01\approx 5

For Hydrogen  = \frac{8.70}{1.23}=7.07\approx 7

For Nitrogen = \frac{1.23}{1.23}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N = 5 : 7 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_5H_7N_1=C_5H_7N

<u>Part B: caffeine</u>

We are given:

Percentage of C = 49.48 %

Percentage of H = 5.19 %

Percentage of N = 28.85 %

Percentage of O = 16.48 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 49.48 g

Mass of H = 5.19 g

Mass of N = 28.85 g

Mass of O = 16.48 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = \frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{49.48g}{12g/mole}=4.12moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{5.19g}{1g/mole}=5.19moles

Moles of Nitrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of nitrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of nitrogen}}=\frac{28.85g}{14g/mole}=2.06moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{16.48g}{16g/mole}=1.03moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 1.03 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{4.12}{1.03}=4

For Hydrogen  = \frac{5.19}{1.03}=5.03\approx 5

For Nitrogen = \frac{2.06}{1.03}=2

For Nitrogen = \frac{1.03}{1.03}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : N : O = 4 : 5 : 2 : 1

The empirical formula for the given compound is C_4H_5N_2O_1=C_4H_5N_2O

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A(n) ______ is an organic compound in which a carbonyl group is bonded to two different carbon atoms.
    9·2 answers
  • What is the electron configuration for ground-state Boron
    6·1 answer
  • Which type of burn injury can convert to a deeper injury due to tissue hypoxia?
    6·1 answer
  • The molar mass of V2O3 is<br> A. 66.94<br> B. 133.88<br> C. 149.88<br> D. 200.82
    10·1 answer
  • If the attractive forces in a substance is much less than the
    12·1 answer
  • A.
    11·1 answer
  • What is the SI unit of mass
    9·2 answers
  • Which of these are formed when
    11·1 answer
  • Why are there different ways to describe an atom? What are the ways discussed in the reading, and what are the benefits and draw
    5·1 answer
  • A transfer of energy can result in objects changing direction. True or False
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!