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Igoryamba
3 years ago
7

The atomic mass of an element is A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element. B. twice the number of proto

ns in one atom of the element. C. a weighted average of the masses of an element’s isotopes. D. a ratio based on the mass of a carbon-12 atom.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Angelina_Jolie [31]3 years ago
8 0
<span>A. the sum of the protons and neutrons in one atom of the element</span>
Gemiola [76]3 years ago
7 0
After a bit of research i found out that <span>Atomic mass units, or amu, are also used to measure atomic masses, and they are equal to Daltons. The atomic mass of an atom will change depending on its amount of protons and neutrons, and will be different for each individual element.</span>
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Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to three significant figures.
satela [25.4K]

Answer:

The partial pressure of argon in the jar is 0.944 kilopascal.

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of the jar of air = 25.0 L

Number of moles argon = 0.0104 moles

Temperature = 273 K

Step 2: Calculate the pressure of argon with the ideal gas law

p*V = nRT

p = (nRT)/V

⇒ with n = the number of moles of argon = 0.0104 moles

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

⇒ with T = the temperature = 273 K

⇒ with V = the volume of the jar = 25.0 L

p = (0.0104 * 0.0821 * 273)/25.0

p = 0.00932 atm

1 atm =101.3 kPa

0.00932 atm = 101.3 * 0.00932 = 0.944 kPa

The partial pressure of argon in the jar is 0.944 kilopascal.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the total volume of gaseous products formed when 116 liters of butane (C4H10) react completely according to the followin
Contact [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Volume of butane = 116 L

At STP:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

So, 116 L of volume will be occupied by = \frac{1}{22.4}\times 116=5.18mol of butane

The chemical equation for the combustion of butane follows:

2C_4H_{10}(g)+13O_2(g)\rightarrow 8CO_2(g)+10H_2O(g)

  • <u>For carbon dioxide:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 8 moles of carbon dioxide

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{8}{2}\times 5.18=20.72mol of carbon dioxide

Volume of carbon dioxide at STP = (20.72 × 22.4) = 464.13 L

  • <u>For water vapor:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of butane produces 10 moles of water vapor

So, 5.18 moles of butane will produce = \frac{10}{2}\times 5.18=25.9mol of water vapor

Volume of water vapor at STP = (25.9 × 22.4) = 580.16 L

Total volume of the gaseous products = [464.13 + 580.16] = 1044.29 L

Hence, the total volume of the gaseous products is 1044.29 L

3 0
2 years ago
How many moles of gas are in 4.4 mL at 1.2 atm?
kirza4 [7]
The Correct Answer Is 3.2
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3 years ago
Conner is testing the pH of a swimming pool and he finds it to be 6.5. Optimal pH for swimming is between 7.0 and 7.6.
Lunna [17]

Answer:

The answer is B. I took the test and made a 100

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
What is the significance of the Galápagos Islands to the theory of evolution
Aloiza [94]
The importance of the Galapagos to Darwin theory is chances  Darwin discovered several species of finches that varied from island to island .
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