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swat32
3 years ago
13

Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point.These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you shouldassu

me ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.
a. 0.100 m NaNO3
b. 0.100m Li2SO4
c. 0.200m C3H8O3
d. 0.060m Na3PO4
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The expression of elevation in boiling point is given as:

\Delta T_b=i\times k_b\times m

where,

\Delta T_b = Elevation in boiling point

i = Van't Hoff factor  

T_b = change in boiling point

k_b = boiling point constant

m = molality

For the given options:

<u>Option 1:</u>  0.100 m NaNO_3

Value of i = 2

So, molal concentration will be = (0.100)\times 2=0.200m

<u>Option 2:</u>  0.100 m Li_2SO_4

Value of i = 3

So, molal concentration will be = (0.100)\times 3=0.300m

<u>Option 3:</u>  0.200 m C_3H_8O_3

Value of i = 1  (for non-electrolytes)

So, molal concentration will be = (0.200)\times 1=0.200m

<u>Option 4:</u>  0.060 m Na_3PO_4

Value of i = 4

So, molal concentration will be = (0.060)\times 4=0.24m

As, the molal concentration of Li_2SO_4 is the highest, so its boiling point will be the highest.

Thus, the order of increasing boiling points follows:

NaNO_3=C_3H_8O_3

Hence, the correct answer is Option b.

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3 0
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Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small
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2 years ago
Water (2350 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.83×105 J of heat in the process, what was the ini
Eva8 [605]

Answer:

40.7062 °C  

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Using,

Q = m C ×ΔT

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Q is the heat absorbed in the temperature change from x °C to 100 °C.

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Given,

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3 0
3 years ago
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Anna [14]
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7 0
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The element carbon exists in several different forms. Pure carbon can be found in the form of diamonds, coal, and the graphite i
UNO [17]

Answer:

B) All carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

Explanation:

The false statement from the given choices is that all carbon atoms have 6 neutrons.

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Isotopy is the existence of two or more atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers due to the differences in the number of neutrons in their various nuclei.

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For the isotopes of carbon, their number of neutrons differs.

 For example:

            <em>¹²₆C                           ¹³₆C                        ¹⁴₆C</em>

The number of neutrons differs in the above isotopes.

 Number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number;

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Therefore, based on the concept of isotopy, all carbon atoms do not have 6 neutrons.

7 0
3 years ago
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