Answer:
The volume will be 2600 L.
Explanation:
Initial temperature (
) = 25°C = (25 + 273) K = 298K
Final temperature (
) = 54°C = (54 + 273) K = 327 K
By using the combined gas law equation,
= 
or, 
= 
or, 3060 × 327 = 380 × 
or, ≈ 2600 L
Hence the volume of the balloon will be about 2600 L.
This is a chemical reaction.
Answer:
Mass of hydrogen produced = 2.1 g
Mass of excess reactant left = 25.2 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg = 50.0 g
Mass of HCl = 75.0 g
Mass of hydrogen produced = ?
Mass of excess reactant left = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of Mg:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 50 g/ 24 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.1 mol
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 75 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.1 mol
now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.
Mg : H₂
1 : 1
2.1 : 2.1
HCl : H₂
2 : 1
2.1 : 1/2×2.1 = 1.05 mol
HCl is limiting reactant and will limit the yield of hydrogen gas.
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass= 1.05 mol ×2 g/mol
Mass = 2.1 g
Mg is present in excess.
Mass of Mg left:
HCl : Mg
2 : 1
2.1 : 1/2×2.1 = 1.05
Out of 2.1 moles of Mg 1.05 react with HCl.
Moles of Mg left = 2.1 mol - 1.05 mol = 1.05 mol
Mass of Mg left:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.05 mol × 24 g/mol
Mass = 25.2 g
Answer:
If there reacted 1.5 moles of O2, there will be produced 1.0 mol of Fe2O3
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles oxygen reacted = 1.5 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
Step 3: Calculate moles of Fe2O3
For 4 moles Fe consumed, we need 3 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3
For 1.5 moles O2 consumed, we'll have 2/3 * 1.5 = 1.0 mol of Fe2O3
If there reacted 1.5 moles of O2, there will be produced 1.0 mol of Fe2O3
Answer:
The Cape Horn was one of the most important routes for maritime trade, leading to sailing vessels.
the difficulty of all this is that it presents great iceberg and climatic factors that do not help the boats. nowadays other commercial routes were created that made this channel only be transited by larger ships, or oil tankers.
Explanation:
Sailing in its waters is still considered one of the greatest nautical challenges, so there are various sporting and tourist events that use this route, some as part of the circumnavigation of the globe, among which are important yacht regattas, such as the Vendée Globe.
