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slavikrds [6]
3 years ago
14

You are given a solution of HCOOH (formic acid) with an approximate concentration of 0.20 M and you will titrate this with a 0.1

105 M NaOH. If you add 20.00 mL of HCOOH to the beaker before titrating, approximately what volume of NaOH will be required to reach the end point? View Available Hint(s) You are given a solution of (formic acid) with an approximate concentration of 0.20 and you will titrate this with a 0.1105 . If you add 20.00 of to the beaker before titrating, approximately what volume of will be required to reach the end point? 11.1 mL 20.0 mL 72.4 mL 36.2 mL
Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{36 mL}}

Explanation:

1. Write the balanced chemical equation.

\rm HCOOH + NaOH $ \longrightarrow$ HCOONa + H$_{2}$O

2. Calculate the moles of HCOOH

\text{Moles of HCOOH} =\text{20.00 mL HCOOH } \times \dfrac{\text{0.20 mmol HCOOHl}}{\text{1 mL HCOOH}} = \text{4.00 mmol HCOOH}

3. Calculate the moles of NaOH.

\text{Moles of NaOH = 4.00 mmol HCOOH } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol NaOH} }{\text{1 mmol HCOOH}} = \text{4.00 mmol NaOH}

4. Calculate the volume of NaOH

c = \text{4.00 mmol NaOH } \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL NaOH }}{\text{0.1105 mmol NaOH }} = \textbf{36 mL NaOH }\\\\\text{The titration will require }\boxed{\textbf{36 mL of NaOH}}

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How many moles of hydrogen gas are needed to produce 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl)?
Charra [1.4K]

Answer:

0.27 mole

Explanation:

Data given:

mass of hydrochloric acid (HCl) = 20 g

moles of hydrogen (H₂O) = ?

Solution:

First we look to the reaction in which hydrogen react with Chlorine and make hydrochloric acid (HCl)

Reaction:

              H₂ + Cl₂ -----------> 2HCl

Now look at the reaction for mole ratio

              H₂ + Cl₂ -----------> 2HCl

              1 mole                    2 mole

So it is 1:2 mole ratio of hydrogen to hydrochloric acid (HCl)

As we Know

molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2 g/mol

molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5 g/mol

Now convert moles to gram

                     H₂         +       Cl₂    ----------->     2HCl

            1 mole (2 g/mol)                             2 mole (36.5 g/mol)

                     2 g                                                 73 g

So,

we come to know that 2 g of hydrogen gives 73 g of hydrochloric acid (HCl) then how many grams of hydrogen will be required to produce 20 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

Apply unity formula

                            2 g of H₂ ≅ 73 g of HCl

                            X g of H₂ ≅ 20 g of HCl

Do cross multiplication

                            X of H₂ = 2 g x 20 g / 73 g

                            X of H₂ = 0.55 g

Now convert grams of H₂ into moles

                    No. of moles = mass in grams/molar mass

Put values in above formula

                   No. of moles = 0.55 g / 2 (g/mol)

                   No. of moles = 0.27 mol

0.27 mole of hydrogen needed to produce 20 gram of hydrochloric acid (HCl).

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3 years ago
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Answer:

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5 0
3 years ago
Which is the most prevalent species in a 0.25 m aqueous solution of phosphoric acid h3po4 g?
kap26 [50]

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<span> First step: H</span>₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).<span>
Second step: H</span>₂PO₄⁻(aq)⇄ HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).<span>
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Species that are present: H</span>₃PO₄, H₂PO₄⁻, HPO₄²⁻, PO₄³⁻ and H⁺, but because the acid dissociation constants are low, very low percentage of acid dissociates.

8 0
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Answer:

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300 - 50 = 250

Not hard, right?

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