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2 years ago

Which units are used to measure both velocity and speed? Select three options.

Physics

2 answers:

Akimi4 [234]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:m/s km/hr mph

Explanation:

M/s,km/hr,mph are used for measuring speed and velocity

xz_007 [3.2K]2 years ago

6 0

M/s, km/h, and mph are all used to measure these quantities

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Oceanographers use submerged sonar systems, towed by a cable from a ship, to map the ocean floor. In addition to their downward

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Tension in the cable is T = 16653.32 N

Explanation:

Give data:

Cross section Area A = 1.3 m^2

Drag coefficient CD = 1.2

Velocity V = 4.3 m/s

Angle made by cable with horizontal =30 degree

Density $\rho \ of\ water= 1000 kg/m3$

Drag force FD is given as

$F_{D} = \fracP{1}{2} \rho v^{2} C_{D} A$

$= 0.5\times 1000\times 4.32\times 1.2\times 1.3$

Drag force = 14422.2 N acting opposite to the motion

As cable made angle of 30 degree with horizontal thus horizontal component is take into action to calculate drag force

TCos30 = F_D

$T = \frac{F_D}{cos30}$

$T =\frac{ 14422.2}{cos 30}$

T = 16653.32 N

7 0

3 years ago

Physical Science - 02.05 - Question #3

Reika [66]

Answer:

1. They should not trust this study. 2. Pseudoscience.

Explanation:

Because they drank the water and after 24 hours, they said that it was gone. Head aches go away sooner than that. Another reason is that some people could have lied about having a headache just so they could have the water or their headache could have gone away before they drank the water.

6 0

2 years ago

A cylinder of radius R, length L, and mass M is released from rest on a slope inclined at angle θ. It is oriented to roll straig

inna [77]

Answer:

$\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta$

Explanation:

Let the minimum coefficient of static friction be $\mu_s$ .

Given:

Mass of the cylinder = $M$

Radius of the cylinder = $R$

Length of the cylinder = $L$

Angle of inclination = $\theta$

Initial velocity of the cylinder (Released from rest) = 0

Since, the cylinder is translating and rolling down the incline, it has both translational and rotational motion. So, we need to consider the effect of moment of Inertia also.

We know that, for a rolling object, torque acting on it is given as the product of moment of inertia and its angular acceleration. So,

$\tau =I\alpha$

Now, angular acceleration is given as:

$\alpha = \frac{a}{R}\\Where, a\rightarrow \textrm{linear acceleration of the cylinder}$

Also, moment of inertia for a cylinder is given as:

$I=\frac{MR^2}{2}$

Therefore, the torque acting on the cylinder can be rewritten as:

$\tau = \frac{MR^2}{2}\times \frac{a}{R}=\frac{MRa}{2}------ 1$

Consider the free body diagram of the cylinder on the incline. The forces acting along the incline are $mg\sin \theta\ and\ f$ . The net force acting along the incline is given as:

$F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta-f\\But,\ f=\mu_s N\\So, F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta -\mu_s N-------- 2$

Now, consider the forces acting perpendicular to the incline. As there is no motion in the perpendicular direction, net force is zero.

So, $N=Mg\cos \theta$

Plugging in $N=Mg\cos \theta$ in equation (2), we get

$F_{net}=Mg\sin \theta -\mu_s Mg\cos \theta\\F_{net}=Mg(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)--------------3$

Now, as per Newton's second law,

$F_{net}=Ma\\Mg(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)=Ma\\\therefore a=g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)------4$

Now, torque acting on the cylinder is provided by the frictional force and is given as the product of frictional force and radius of the cylinder.

$\tau=fR\\\frac{MRa}{2}=\mu_sMg\cos \theta\times R\\\\a=2\times \mu_sg\cos \theta\\\\But, a=g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)\\\\\therefore g(\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta)=2\times \mu_sg\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta-\mu_s \cos \theta=2\mu_s\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta=2\mu_s\cos \theta+\mu_s\cos \theta\\\\\sin \theta=3\mu_s \cos \theta\\\\\mu_s=\frac{\sin \theta}{3\cos \theta}\\\\\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta............(\because \frac{\sin \theta}{\cos \theta}=\tan \theta)$

Therefore, the minimum coefficient of static friction needed for the cylinder to roll down without slipping is given as:

$\mu_s=\frac{1}{3}\tan \theta$

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

2013 Indianapolis 500 champion Tony Kanaan holds his hand out of his IndyCar while driving through still air with standard atmos

Citrus2011 [14]

Answer:

(a). The pressure is 14.76 psi.

(b). The pressure is 15.59 psi.

(c). The pressure is 15.68 psi.

All answer are reasonable.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed v₁= 60 mph

Speed v₂ = 225 mph

Speed v₃ = 235 mph

(a). We need to calculate the maximum pressure on his hand

Using equation of pressure

$P_{1}=P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v^2+\rho gh$

there, no vertical movement

So, on neglect of height term

$P_{1}=P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2$

Where, P= atmospheric pressure

$\rho$ = air density

v = speed

Put the value in the equation

$P_{1}=14.7\times144+\dfrac{1}{2}\times(0.002376\times(60\times1.4667)^2)$

$P_{1}=2126.0\ lb/ft^2$

$P_{1}=\dfrac{2126.0}{144}$

$P_{1}= 14.76\ psi$

(b). Speed v₂ = 225 mph

We need to calculate the maximum pressure on his hand

Using equation of pressure

$P_{2}=P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2$

Put the value in the equation

$P_{2}=14.7\times144+\dfrac{1}{2}\times(0.002376\times(225\times1.4667)^2)$

$P_{2}=2246.17\ lb/ft^2$

$P_{2}=\dfrac{2246.17}{144}$

$P_{2}= 15.59\ psi$

(c). Speed v₃ = 235 mph

We need to calculate the maximum pressure on his hand

Using equation of pressure

$P_{3}=P+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{3}^2$

Put the value in the equation

$P_{3}=14.7\times144+\dfrac{1}{2}\times(0.002376\times(235\times1.4667)^2)$

$P_{3}=2257.93\ lb/ft^2$

$P_{3}=\dfrac{2257.93}{144}$

$P_{3}= 15.68\ psi$

According to bernoulli's equation,

If the car increases the velocity the the pressure on the surface of the driver's hand increases.

The pressure from P₁ to P₃ are all near the value of one atmosphere.

So, the pressure difference of one atmosphere is not enough to break the driver's hand.

Hence, (a). The pressure is 14.76 psi.

(b). The pressure is 15.59 psi.

(c). The pressure is 15.68 psi.

All answer are reasonable.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is an example of Newton's Third Law?* O A stack of pennies will not move unless you flick them over. O Fa

Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

A ball hits the ground and the ground pushes up on it

Explanation:

Newton's third law basically states that for every action, there's a reaction.

a ball hitting the ground would be the action. the ground pushing up on it with the same force is the reaction.

Hope this Helps!!! :)

5 0

2 years ago