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lara [203]
3 years ago
12

Describe the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the Rutherford model.

Chemistry
2 answers:
atroni [7]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.

Explanation:

<u>Rutherford described that:</u>

  • The electrons were outside of the nucleus.
  • They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.
  • Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.

<u>Bohr improved the Rutherford model:</u>

  • Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.
  • Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.
  • Each shell has a fixed energy
  • Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.

Darina [25.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Exact Answer:

In the Rutherford model, electrons can exist in any location outside the nucleus.

In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom.

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Explanation:

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas in container A = 165 mmHg

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas in container A= 135 mL

V_2 = final volume of gas = 135 mL + 117 mL = 252 mL

T_1 = initial temperature of gas in container A = 22.5^oC=273+22.5=295.5 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 12.7^oC=273+12.7=285.7K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

P_2=\frac{P_1V_1\times T_2}{T_1\times V_2}

=\frac{165 mmHg\times 135 mL\times 285.7 K}{295.5 K\times 252 mL}

P_2=85.5 mmHg

85.5 mmHg is the pressure of the gas sample when the valve is opened.

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