All categories

3 years ago

Describe the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the Rutherford model.

Chemistry

2 answers:

atroni [7]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.

Explanation:

Rutherford described that:

The electrons were outside of the nucleus.

They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.

Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.

Bohr improved the Rutherford model:

Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.

Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.

Each shell has a fixed energy

Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.

Darina [25.2K]3 years ago

7 0

Exact Answer:

In the Rutherford model, electrons can exist in any location outside the nucleus.

In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom.

You might be interested in

at atmoshperic pressure, a balloon contains 2.00L of nitrogen of gas. How would the volume change if the Kelvin temperature were

Nataly [62]

Answer: The percent change in volume will be 25 %

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where,

$V_1\text{ and }T_1$ are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.

$V_2\text{ and }T_2$ are the final volume and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

$V_1=2L\\T_1=T_1\\V_2=?\\T_2=75\% \text{ of }T_1=0.75\times T_1$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{2L}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{0.75\times T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{2\times 0.75\times T_1}{T_1}=1.5L$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{\text{Change in volume}}{\text{Initial volume}}\times 100$

Percent change of volume = $\frac{(2-1.5)}{2}\times 100=25\%$

Hence, the percent change in volume will be 25 %

5 0

3 years ago

What would be the IUPAC name of PoTs2

Vikentia [17]

Answer:

6-methylhept-1-en-3-one

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Drawing Conclusions

Dmitrij [34]

Answer:

The situation given here is imaginary such that the life of Rock has to be found using the half-life of the element lokium that has been found inside the rock.

Explanation:

Half-life of any material is the amount of time taken by that particular material to decay. Now the amount of lokium found in rock can show after how many half-lives this amount has been left out.

The time elapsed will be log (L) atoms X half-life.

4 0

3 years ago

Electron pair geometry and molecular geometry may be the same or may be different.

soldier1979 [14.2K]

True. For example, electron domain geometry and molecular geometry of water and ammonia are different.

8 0

3 years ago

They are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

stira [4]

Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

What are electrolytes?

When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.

By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.

Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.

To know more about electrolyte, visit:

brainly.com/question/17089766

#SPJ4

7 0

1 year ago