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2 years ago

Describe the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the Rutherford model.

Chemistry

2 answers:

atroni [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.

Explanation:

<u>Rutherford described that:</u>

The electrons were outside of the nucleus.

They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.

Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.

<u>Bohr improved the Rutherford model:</u>

Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.

Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.

Each shell has a fixed energy

Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.

Darina [25.2K]2 years ago

7 0

Exact Answer:

In the Rutherford model, electrons can exist in any location outside the nucleus.

In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom.

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Which term refers to the sum of the kinetic energy of all the particles in an object? O A. Heat O B. Potential energy O C. Therm

Zina [86]

Answer:

C. Thermal energy

Explanation:

Thermal energy is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of all the particles in an object.

3 0

2 years ago

In the reoxidation of QH2 by purified ubiquinone-cytochrome c reductase (Complex III) from heart muscle, the overall stoichiomet

morpeh [17]

Answer: Options related to your question is missing below are the missing options

a. cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor.

b. cytochrome c is a two-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a one-electron donor.

c. cytochrome c is water soluble and operates between the inner and outer mitochondrial membranes

d. heart muscle has a high rate of oxidative metabolism, and therefore requires twice as much cytochrome c as QH2 for electron transfer to proceed normally.

e. two molecules of cytochrome c must first combine physically before they are catalytically active.

answer:

cytochrome c is a one-electron acceptor, whereas QH2 is a two-electron donor. ( A )

Explanation:

The overall stoichiometry of the reaction requires 2 mol of cytochrome per mole of QH2 because a cytochrome is simply a one-electron acceptor while QH2 is not a one-electron donor ( i.e. it is a two-electron donor )

An electron donor in a reaction is considered a reducing agent because it donates its electrons to another compound thereby self oxidizing itself in the process.

4 0

2 years ago

Write the empirical formula

stira [4]

Answer:

$1) NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}$

Explanation:

$1) NH_{4}^{+}IO_{3}^{-} ---> NH_{4}IO_{3}\\2) Pb^{4+}(IO_{3}^{-})_{4} --->Pb(IO_{3})_{4} \\3) NH_{4}^{+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} ---> NH_{4}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})\\4) Pb^{4+}(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})^{-} _{4} --->Pb(C_{2}H_{3}O_{2})_{4}$

7 0

3 years ago

When 1.2383 g of an organic iron compound containing Fe, C, H, and O was burned in O2, 2.3162 g of CO2 and 0.66285 g of H2O were

uysha [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{C$_{15}$H$_{21}$FeO$_{6}$}}$

Explanation:

Let's call the unknown compound X.

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 1.23383 g of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{2.3162 g } \text{CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{0.632 07 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{0.66285 g }\text{H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g } \text{{H$_{2}$O}}} = \text{0.074 157 g H}$

(c)Mass of Fe

(i)In 0.4131g of X

$\text{Mass of Fe} = \text{0.093 33 g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}\times \dfrac{\text{111.69 g Fe}}{\text{159.69 g g Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$}} = \text{0.065 277 g Fe}$

(ii) In 1.2383 g of X

$\text{Mass of Fe} = \text{0.065277 g Fe}\times \dfrac{1.2383}{0.4131} = \text{0.195 67 g Fe}$

(d)Mass of O

Mass of O = 1.2383 - 0.632 07 - 0.074 157 - 0.195 67 = 0.336 40 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 0.63207 g C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mol C}}{\text{12.01 g C }} = \text{0.052 629 mol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 0.074157 g H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol H}}{\text{1.008 g H}} = \text{0.073 568 mol H}\\\\\text{Moles of Fe = 0.195 67 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.845 g Fe}} = \text{0.003 5038 mol Fe}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 0.336 40} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}}{\text{16.00 g O}} = \text{0.021 025 mol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{0.052629}{0.003 5038}= 15.021\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{0.073568}{0.003 5038} = 20.997\\\\\text{Fe: } \dfrac{0.003 5038}{0.003 5038} = 1\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{0.021025}{0.003 5038} = 6.0006$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O:Fe = 15:21:1:6

5. Write the empirical formula

$\text{The empirical formula is } \boxed{\textbf{C$_{15}$H$_{21}$FeO$_{6}$}}$

5 0

3 years ago

help plz Which list is in order from smaller to larger sediment particles? A. sand, silt, clay B. clay, silt, sand C. silt, sand

MariettaO [177]

Answer : The correct option is B (clay, slit, sand).

Explanation :

Soil particles are of three types : Sand, Slit and clay. Most of the soils particles are made up of a combination of sand, slit and clay.

Particle size range of the sand = 2.00 -0.05 mm

Particle size range of the slit = 0.05 -0.002 mm

Particle size range of the sand = less than 0.002 mm

Sand is the largest soil particle, clay is the smallest soil particle and slit particle is present in between the sand & clay particle.

Therefore, the order from smaller to larger sediment particles is

Clay > Slit > Sand

5 0

3 years ago