The pressure of the gas used in the weather balloon increases to expand the balloon.
Explanation:
- Weather balloons contain the boxes where the weather measurement instruments are present that is attached to the large balloon.
- Weather balloon uses gases like Hydrogen or Helium. When the weather balloon rises to the atmosphere, the air pressure decreases. This leads to the increase in the pressure of hydrogen or Helium gas used in the weather balloon. This expands the balloon.
- The gas particles hits the balloon container and generates the pressure. The increase of pressure thus helps the weather balloon to move in a constant speed through the atmosphere.
Correct Answer: The Sun heats the Earth unevenly; this heating pattern then causes convection currents in the atmosphere.
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Answer:
The temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C
Explanation:
Here we make use of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation;
Where:
P₁ = 1 atm =The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₁ = 282°C = 555.15 K
P₂ = 0.2 atm = The substance vapor pressure at temperature T₂
= The heat of vaporization = 28.5 kJ/mol
R = The universal gas constant = 8.314 J/K·mol
Plugging in the above values in the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, we have;
T₂ = 440.37 K
To convert to Celsius degree temperature, we subtract 273.15 as follows
T₂ in °C = 440.37 - 273.15 = 167.22 °C
Therefore, the temperature at which the liquid vapor pressure will be 0.2 atm = 167.22 °C.
