2. The block is released from rest at the position shown, figure 1. The coefficient of
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Answer:
The work done or the heat transfer for air and hydrogen are 91.71 kj/kg and 1317.89 kj/kg respectively.
Explanation:
Given:
Initial pressure is 7.6 bar.
Initial temperature is 77 °C.
Final pressure is 3.05 bar.
Calculation:
(a)
Take air as an ideal gas with gas constant 0.287 kj/kgK.
Step1
For isothermal process work done and heat transfer is the same because of no change in internal energy.
Work done is calculated as follows:
W = 91.71 kj/kg.
Thus, the work done or the heat transfer for isothermal process is 91.71 kj/kg.
Step2
For isothermal process work done and heat transfer is the same because of no change in internal energy. Take Hydrogen as an ideal gas with gas constant 4.1242 kj/kgK.
Work done is calculated as follows:
W = 1317.89 kj/kg.
Thus, the work done or the heat transfer for isothermal process is 1317.89 kj/kg.
Answer:
The settling velocity of the particles (Vs) is greater than the overflow rate (V₀), thus the particles will settle out and will be removed.
Explanation:
Given;
volumetric flow rate of the treatment, Q₀ = 12,000 m³/day
length of the rectangular tank, L = 25 m
width of the tank, W = 12 m
height of the tank, H = 3 m
settling velocity of the particles, = 6 x 10⁻³ m/s
The overflow rate of the sediments are calculated as follows;
where;
As is the surface area of the tank, m²
Q₀ is the flow rate, m³/s
As = 2LW + 2LH + 2WH
As = (2 x 25 x 12) + (2 x 25 x 3) + (2 x 12 x 3)
As = 822 m²
The overflow rate;
The settling velocity of the particles (Vs) is greater than the overflow rate (V₀), thus the particles will settle out and will be removed.