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Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Acceleration 
Displacement 
Initial time 
Final Time 
Generally the equation for Velocity of 1.05 travel is mathematically given by
Using Newton's Law of Motion



Generally the equation for Distance traveled before stop is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for Distance to stop is mathematically given by
Since For this Final section
Final velocity 
Initial velocity 
Therefore
Using Newton's Law of Motion


Giving

Therefore



Generally the Total Distance Traveled is mathematically given by



To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Moment. The moment in terms of the Force and the time can be expressed as

F = Force

At the same time the moment can be expressed in terms of mass and velocity, mathematically it can be given as

Where
m = Mass
Change in velocity
Our values are given as

By equating the two equations we can find the Force,



Therefore, the net average force will be:

The negative symbol indicates that the direction of the force is upwards.