C. change length and direction
Explanation:
The density of the material in which the light wave is travelling affects the speed of the wave. Different materials have different densities and they effect differently light waves which travel through them. Light waves may change direction at the boundary between two transparent materials, depending on material density. Density also impacts the speed of light. The denser the material, the slower light travels through it. The wavelength also decreases as light travels through the denser medium.
Answer:
Final temperature is equal to 1291.63°R
Explanation:
given,
p₁ = 100 lb f/in², v₁ = 3.704 ft³/lb, and T₁ = 1000 °R
p₂ = 30 lb f/in² n = 1.4
Δ u = 0.171(T₂ - T₁)
we know for poly tropic process
p vⁿ = constant
p₁ v₁ⁿ = p₂ v₂ⁿ
100 × 3.704¹°⁴ = 30 × v₂¹°⁴
v₂ = 8.753 ft³/lb
work done for poly tropic process
W =
=
= 269.525 lbf/in².ft³
W = Btu/lb
= 49.87 Btu/lb
in the piston cylinder arrangement air is expanding acrobatically
Δ q = Δu + w
Δ u = - w
0.171(T₂ - T₁) = -49.87
0.171(T₁ - T₂) = -49.87
0.171 T₂ = 0.171 × 1000 + 49.87
T₂ = 1291.63 °R
Final temperature is equal to 1291.63°R
<u>Answer:</u>
Pressure exerted = 500 Pa
<u>Explanation:</u>
The formula for pressure is as follows:
In this case,
Force applied = 100N
Area = 40cm × 50cm = 2000cm² = 2000 × 10⁻⁴ = 0.2m²
Substituting these values into the formula:
Pressure =
⇒ Pressure = 500 Pa
Answer:
I don't know this answer because I am not American
In a gear train with two gears, the gear ratio is defined as follows
where
is the angular velocity of the input gear while
is the angular velocity of the output gear.
This can be rewritten as a function of the number of teeth of the gears. In fact, the angular velocity of a gear is inversely proportional to the radius r of the gear:
But the radius is proportional to the number of teeth N of the gear. Therefore we can rewrite the gear ratio also as