D lung cancer is not infectious
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
If the energy transfer diagram created by Ray has error in it, it can be corrected by applying the principle of energy conservation.
<h3>What is energy diagram?</h3>
Energy diagram is sketch of the energy flow process or energy transfer or energy conversion process.
The law of energy conservation states that, energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be converted from one form to another.
Thus, if the energy transfer diagram created by Ray has error in it, it can be corrected by applying the principle of energy conservation.
Learn more about energy conservation here: brainly.com/question/24772394
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Answer:
a = 0.45 m/s²
Explanation:
The given question is ''Calculate the acceleration that produces a force of 40 N on a body with 88 kg of mass".
Given that,
Force, F = 40 N
Mass of the body, m = 88 kg
The net force acting on the body is given by :
F = ma
Where
a is the acceleration of the body
So, the required acceleration is 0.45 m/s².
Answer:
a) P=0.25x10^-7
b) R=B*N2*E
c) N=1.33x10^9 photons
Explanation:
a) the spontaneous emission rate is equal to:
1/tsp=1/3 ms
the stimulated emission rate is equal to:
pst=(N*C*o(v))/V
where
o(v)=((λ^2*A)/(8*π*u^2))g(v)
g(v)=2/(π*deltav)
o(v)=(λ^2)/(4*π*tp*deltav)
Replacing values:
o(v)=0.7^2/(4*π*3*50)=8.3x10^-19 cm^2
the probability is equal to:
P=(1000*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)/(100)=0.25x10^-7
b) the rate of decay is equal to:
R=B*N2*E, where B is the Einstein´s coefficient and E is the energy system
c) the number of photons is equal to:
N=(1/tsp)*(V/C*o)
Replacing:
N=100/(3*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)
N=1.33x10^9 photons
