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3 years ago

What is volume?

Physics

2 answers:

ddd [48]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

it is bbb and how are you today

prohojiy [21]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

the amount of space a substance takes up

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A 7.5-cmcm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 4.5 cmcm . When water flows through this pipe at a certain rate, the ga

tino4ka555 [31]

Answer

given,

diameter,d₁ = 7.5 cm

d₂ = 4.5 cm

P₁ = 32 kPa

P₂ = 25 kPa

Assuming, we have calculation of flow in the pipe

using continuity equation

A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

π r₁² v₁ = π r₂² v₂

$v_1= \dfrac{r_2^2}{r_1^2} v_2$

$v_1= \dfrac{2.25^2}{3.75^2} v_2$

$v_1= 0.36 v_2$

Applying Bernoulli's equation

$\Delta P = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-v_1^2)$

$P_1-P_2 = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-(0.36 v_2)^2)$

$32-25 = \dfrac{1}{2}1000\times v_2^2 (1 - 0.1269)$

$v_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 7\times 10^3}{1000\times (0.8704)}}$

$v_2=\sqrt{16.084}$

v₂ = 4.01 m/s

fluid flow rate

Q = A₂ V₂

Q = π (0.0225)² x 4.01

Q = 6.38 x 10⁻³ m³/s

flow in the pipe is equal to 6.38 x 10⁻³ m³/s

4 0

2 years ago

A body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2m/s square. calculate it's velocity after traveling 9m.

Talja [164]

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity = 0m/s

Acceleration = 2m/s²

Distance = 9m

Unknown:

Final velocity = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

v² = u² + 2as

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the distance

v² = 0² + (2 x 2 x 9) = 36

v = 6m/s

3 0

2 years ago

Air at 400 kPa, 980 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occ

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

a). $\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). $\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

Explanation:

a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by

$\dot{Q} - \dot{W}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})=0$

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{m} = \frac{\dot{W}}{m}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= \frac{\dot{Q}}{m}+c_{p}(T_{1}-T_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= -30+1.1(980-670)$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{T_{boundary}}+\dot{m}(s_{1}-s_{2})+\dot{\sigma _{gen}}=0$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+(s_{2}-s_{1})$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+c_{p}ln\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}-R.ln\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-30}{315}+1.1ln\frac{670}{980}-0.287.ln\frac{100}{400}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.0952+0.4183+0.3978$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

5 0

3 years ago

A crate of 45.2-kg tools rests on a horizontal floor. You exert a gradually increasing horizontal push on it and observe that th

iragen [17]

Answer:

μ = 0.725

Explanation:

This problem refers to Newton's second law.

F = ma

Let's write the equations on each axis

Y Axis

N-W = 0

N = W

N = mg

X axis

F-fr = ma

With the body not started moving its acceleration is zero

F-fr = 0

F = fr

The friction force equation is

fr = μ N

fr = μ m g

Let's replace and calculate

F = μ m g

μ = F / mg

μ = 321 /45.2 9.8

μ = 0.725

8 0

3 years ago

Just about everyone at one time or another has been burned by hot water or steam. This problem compares the heat input to your s

kkurt [141]

Answer:

B. Steam burns the skin worse than hot water because the latent heat of vaporization is released as well.

Explanation:

It is given that both steam and the boiling water when in contact with the skin cools down from 100 to 34 degrees Celsius.

For any substance of mass m, the heat required to change the temperature by $\Delta T$ is $mC\Delta T$ (S.I. unit = Joules).

where C, the specific heat capacity is the same and a constant for both the condensed steam and the boiling water.

But, there is a "hidden" energy (heat) released by the steam called latent heat

(given by mL, L = specific latent heat) which allows the phase transition (gas to liquid). While both of them are at the same temperature, their energy (heat) is different, which is why steam causes burns worse than boiling water

3 0

2 years ago