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eduard
3 years ago
14

What is the "magic number' of valence electrons? How does this influence the type of bonds formed by various combinations of

Chemistry
1 answer:
svp [43]3 years ago
6 0

Magic number is any number in electron shells that suggest stability. It corresponds to total number of electrons in filled electron shells.

If an electron is having magic number, then it forms stable bonds.

Explanation:

The magic numbers are 2,10,18,36,54, 86 and 126. This refers to the total number of electrons that an electron can have when it is completely filled.

Atomic nuclei which carries either of these nucleons have high binding energy as compared to others. Hence, they have high stability. Bonds in such elements are more strong.

Radioactive decay of such elements is very slow.

Eugene Winger coined the term "magic number".

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3 years ago
Ammonium phosphate NH43PO4 is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. It can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric a
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Answer:

0.767 moles of ammonium phosphate are produced

Explanation:

The reaction of ammona (NH3), with phosphoric acid is:

3 NH3 + H3PO4 → (NH4)3PO4

<em>Where 3 moles of ammonia reacts per mole of H3PO4 to produce 1 mole of ammonium phosphate.</em>

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If 2.3 moles of ammonia reacts, the moles of ammonium phosphate produced if phosphoric acid is in excess are:

2.3 moles NH3 * (1 mole (NH4)3PO4 / 3 moles NH3) =

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3 years ago
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Answer:

200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.

Explanation:

Mass of solution = M

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The Formula of mass percentage is given as :

m/m\%=\frac{m}{M}\times 100

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200 grams is the mass of 15% of the solution of lime that is formed by dissolving 30g of calcium hydroxide in water.

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